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Great Inventions and Discoveries
Great Inventions and Discoveries

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Great Inventions and Discoveries is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Great Inventions and Discoveries
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.
For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.
If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.
Life was simple, slow, and crude.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Inventions and Discoveries

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Great Inventions and Discoveries is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.
/ðə fɜːrst men lɪvd ɪn ðə ˈbræntʃəz ʌv triːz ɔːr ɪn ðer ˈhɑːloʊ trʌŋks ənd səmˈtaɪmz ɪn keɪvz/
Line 3
For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.
/fɔːr fuːd ðeɪ tʃeɪst ˈhɔːrsəz ɔːr kɑːt fɪʃ frʌm ðə striːmz əˈlɔːŋ huːz ʃɔːrz ðeɪ lɪvd/
Line 4
If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.
/ɪf ðeɪ hæd ˈkloʊðɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ðə skɪnz ʌv waɪld biːsts/
Line 5
Life was simple, slow, and crude.
/laɪf wɑːz ˈsɪmpəl sloʊ ənd kruːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.”

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “Life was simple, slow, and crude.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.”

skins noun US /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.”

streams noun US /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.”

trunks noun US /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beasts adjective + noun counted as “wild beast”

In this reading “If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.”

caught fish verb + noun counted as “catch fish”

In this reading “For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.”

For food preposition + noun

In this reading “For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading Life was simple, slow, and crude.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life was simple, slow, and crude.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Life was simple, slow, and crude.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Life was simple, slow, and crude.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading The first men lived in the branches of trees or in their hollow trunks, and sometimes in caves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading For food they chased horses or caught fish from the streams along whose shores they lived.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading If they had clothing, it was the skins of wild beasts.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

Chapter 1 of Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Great Inventions and Discoveries contain?

Chapter 1 holds 93 sentences of Great Inventions and Discoveries, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Great Inventions and Discoveries?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Inventions and Discoveries

Common questions about reading Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Inventions and Discoveries?

Yes. All 2167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Inventions and Discoveries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Inventions and Discoveries take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Inventions and Discoveries section by section

How to work through Great Inventions and Discoveries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Great Inventions and Discoveries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Inventions and Discoveries

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Inventions and Discoveries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.