Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Great Inventions and Discoveries
Great Inventions and Discoveries

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Great Inventions and Discoveries is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Great Inventions and Discoveries
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.
How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.
When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;
When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;
Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Inventions and Discoveries

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Great Inventions and Discoveries is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.
/ðə stiːm ˈendʒən ðə sɔːŋ ʌv stiːm baɪ dʒɔːrdʒ ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ˈkʌtər ˈhɑːrnəs miː daʊn wɪð jɔːr ˈaɪərn bændz biː ʃʊr ʌv jɔːr kɜːrb ənd reɪn fɔːr aɪ skɔːrn ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv jɔːr ˈpjuːni hændz æz ðə ˈtempəst skɔːrnz ə tʃeɪn/
Line 2
How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.
Line 3
When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;
Line 4
When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;
Line 5
Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;”

outstripped verb US /aʊtˈstrɪpt/

inflected form of “outstrip” — be or do something to a greater degree

From this reading “When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;”

puny adjective US /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading “THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.”

reel verb US /riːl/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;”

scorns noun US /skɔːrnz/

plural of “scorn” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

STEAM ENGINE verb + noun

external-combustion engine in which heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder

In this reading “THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.”

iron bands noun + noun counted as “iron band”

In this reading “THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.”

lay concealed verb + adjective

In this reading “How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.”

tugged at verb + particle counted as “tug at”

In this reading “When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;”

human power adjective + noun

In this reading “How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.”

boast of verb + particle

In this reading “How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.”

upon the seas preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … sea”

In this reading “When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

courser's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

CreepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

curbnounUS /kɜːrb/

an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

CUTTERnounUS /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

ENGINEnounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

HarnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

keelnounUS /kiːl/

a projection or ridge that suggests a keel

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

navynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

outstrippedverbUS /aʊtˈstrɪpt/

inflected form of “outstrip” — be or do something to a greater degree

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

punyadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

reelverbUS /riːl/

walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

scornsnounUS /skɔːrnz/

plural of “scorn” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading How I laughed as I lay concealed from sight For many a countless hour, At the childish boast of human might, And the pride of human power.

snail-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

STEAMverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

tempestnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

thunder-blast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ha, ha! they found me out at last; They invited me forth at length; And I rushed to my throne with a thunder-blast, And I laughed in my iron strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I saw an army upon the land, A navy upon the seas, Creeping along, a snail-like band, Or waiting the wayward breeze; When I marked the peasant faintly reel With the toil which he daily bore, As he feebly turned the tardy wheel, Or tugged at the weary oar;

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When I measured the panting courser's speed, The flight of the courier dove, As they bore the law a king decreed, Or the lines of impatient love,-- I could not but think how the world would feel, As these were outstripped afar, When I should be bound to the rushing keel, Or chained to the flying car;

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE STEAM ENGINE THE SONG OF STEAM BY GEORGE WASHINGTON CUTTER Harness me down with your iron bands; Be sure of your curb and rein; For I scorn the power of your puny hands, As the tempest scorns a chain.

Chapter 3 of Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Great Inventions and Discoveries contain?

Chapter 3 holds 276 sentences of Great Inventions and Discoveries, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Great Inventions and Discoveries?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Inventions and Discoveries

Common questions about reading Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Inventions and Discoveries?

Yes. All 2167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Inventions and Discoveries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Inventions and Discoveries take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Inventions and Discoveries section by section

How to work through Great Inventions and Discoveries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Great Inventions and Discoveries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Inventions and Discoveries

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Inventions and Discoveries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.