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Great Inventions and Discoveries
Great Inventions and Discoveries

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Great Inventions and Discoveries is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.
Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.
You may never be able to go to it.
But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.
The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Inventions and Discoveries

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Great Inventions and Discoveries is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.
/fəˈtɑːɡrəfi fəˈtɑːɡrəfi ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmeni ˈtraɪəmfs ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən maɪnd ˈoʊvər taɪm ənd speɪs/
Line 2
Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.
Line 3
You may never be able to go to it.
/juː meɪ ˈnevər biː ˈeɪbəl tuː ɡoʊ tuː ɪt/
Line 4
But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.
Line 5
The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.”

antagonists noun US /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading “The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.”

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.”

Mohammed noun US /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading “But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.”

photography noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading “PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.”

Thousands noun US /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading “Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.”

triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human mind adjective + noun

In this reading “PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

antagonistsnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəsts/

plural of “antagonist” — someone who offers opposition

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

Mahal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

MohammednounUS /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

PHOTOGRAPHYnounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/

the act of taking and printing photographs

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

Taj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You may never be able to go to it.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading PHOTOGRAPHY Photography is one of the many triumphs of the human mind over time and space.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chief struggle for civilization is with these two abstract antagonists--time and space.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But as the mountain would not go to Mohammed and Mohammed therefore went to the mountain, so photography brings the Taj Mahal to you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Thousands of miles are between you and the wonderful Taj Mahal.

Chapter 14 of Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Great Inventions and Discoveries contain?

Chapter 14 holds 54 sentences of Great Inventions and Discoveries, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Great Inventions and Discoveries?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Inventions and Discoveries

Common questions about reading Great Inventions and Discoveries by Willis Duff Piercy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Inventions and Discoveries?

Yes. All 2167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Inventions and Discoveries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Inventions and Discoveries take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Inventions and Discoveries section by section

How to work through Great Inventions and Discoveries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Great Inventions and Discoveries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Inventions and Discoveries

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Inventions and Discoveries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Branches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Inventions and Discoveries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.