Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Great Possessions
Great Possessions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Great Possessions is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Great Possessions
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.
In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.
The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.
All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.
The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Possessions

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Great Possessions is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.
Line 2
In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.
Line 3
The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.
/ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːmz lʊkt nɔːrθ ənd ðə ˈsterkeɪs ənd ə ˈmɪnət ˈstʌdi wɜːr ðə ˈoʊnli spɑːts ðæt ˈevər rəˈsiːvd ˈeni dərˈekt reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 4
All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.
Line 5
The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.
/ðə ˈmɪstrəs ʌv ðə haʊs wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːzəli ˈdɔːntɪd baɪ hɜːr sərˈaʊndɪŋz ənd ʃiː hæd ˌɪmˈprest hɜːr ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ənd ˈferli ˈkʌltʃərd maɪnd ɑːn ɔːl ðə ruːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cultured adjective US /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading “The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.”

curve noun US /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.”

daunted adjective US /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading “The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.”

indicates verb US /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.”

mossy adjective US /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading “All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.”

unaware adjective US /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading “"YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

Bright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

culturedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltʃərd/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

dauntedadjectiveUS /ˈdɔːntɪd/

caused to show discomposure

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

Edmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

Grosse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

Malcot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

mossyadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːsi/

overgrown with moss

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

MOTHER'SnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The principal living rooms looked north, and the staircase and a minute study were the only spots that ever received any direct rays of the sun.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading The mistress of the house was not easily daunted by her surroundings, and she had impressed her cheerful, comfortable, and fairly cultured mind on all the rooms.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

unawareadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈwer/

(often followed by “of”) not aware

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

wind-swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All the rooms except this favoured little study had windows opening to the ground, and immediately outside grew the rich mossy turf that indicates a clay soil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In a small wind-swept wood that appeared to be seeking shelter in the hollow under the great massive curve of a green hill, there stood one of those English country houses that must have been planned, built, and finished with the sole object of obtaining coolness and shade.

YOURdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "YOUR MOTHER'S DAUGHTER" The surprising disposal of Sir David Bright's fortune was to have very important consequences in a quiet household among the Malcot hills, of the existence of which Sir Edmund Grosse and Lady Rose Bright were entirely unaware.

Chapter 4 of Great Possessions by Wilfrid, Mrs. Ward holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Great Possessions contain?

Chapter 4 holds 150 sentences of Great Possessions, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Great Possessions by Wilfrid, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Great Possessions?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Possessions

Common questions about reading Great Possessions by Wilfrid, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Possessions?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17952 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Possessions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17952, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Possessions take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Possessions section by section

How to work through Great Possessions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Great Possessions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Possessions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Possessions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rose's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.