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Great Possessions
Great Possessions

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Great Possessions is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.
The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.
She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.
It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.
Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Possessions

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Great Possessions is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.
Line 2
The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.
Line 3
She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.
/ʃiː hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː ɡoʊ dərˈektli tuː hɜːr ˈmʌðərz hoʊm ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri æz suːn æz ðeɪ kʊd liːv ˈperɪs/
Line 4
It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.
Line 5
Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.
/ˈmɪstər ˈmɜːriz ˈletər ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðem tuː muːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.”

fatigues noun US /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading “It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.”

Murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.”

Murray's noun US /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.”

reopen verb US /riˈoʊpən/

open again or anew

From this reading “The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

Charlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

fatiguesnounUS /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

imperiouslyadverb

in an imperious manner

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

Murray'snounUS /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

reopenverbUS /riˈoʊpən/

open again or anew

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

ROSEnounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

SUMMONEDverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mr. Murray's letter decided them to move.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had intended to go directly to her mother's home in the country as soon as they could leave Paris.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading ROSE SUMMONED TO LONDON Rose was back in London the second week in July, summoned back rather imperiously by Mr. Murray, Junior.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

Whitsuntidenoun

Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)

From this reading The house had been shut up since the departure of her tenants at Whitsuntide, and she had hoped not to reopen it until the autumn.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was becoming a question whether it would be a greater risk for Lady Charlton to endure the heat in Paris or the fatigues of the long journey.

Chapter 31 of Great Possessions by Wilfrid, Mrs. Ward holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Great Possessions contain?

Chapter 31 holds 144 sentences of Great Possessions, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Great Possessions by Wilfrid, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Great Possessions?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Possessions

Common questions about reading Great Possessions by Wilfrid, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Possessions?

Yes. All 5187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17952 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Possessions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17952, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Possessions take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Possessions section by section

How to work through Great Possessions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Great Possessions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Possessions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Possessions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Search
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rose's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Great Possessions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.