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Daedalus and Icarus
Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Daedalus and Icarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Minerva and Arachne.
Niobe.
The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.
She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.
She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Minerva and Arachne.
Line 2
Niobe.
Line 3
The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.
/ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈpɜːrsiəs məˈnɜːrvə ðə ˈɡɑːdəs ʌv ˈwɪzdəm wɑːz ðə ˈdɔːtər ʌv ˈdʒuːpətər/
Line 4
She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.
/ʃiː ðeɪ seɪ spræŋ fɔːrθ frʌm hɪz breɪn fʊl ɡroʊn ənd klæd ɪn kəmˈpliːt ˈɑːrmər/
Line 5
She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “Minerva and Arachne.”

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.”

Perseus noun US /ˈpɜːrsiəs/

(Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster

From this reading “The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.”

spinning noun US /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading “She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.”

weaving noun US /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading “She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minerva and Arachne.

Arachne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minerva and Arachne.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading Minerva and Arachne.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

needle-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

Niobenoun

(Greek mythology) the daughter of Tantalus whose boasting about her children provoked Apollo and Artemis to slay them all; Niobe was turned to stone while bewailing her loss

From this reading Niobe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

PerseusnounUS /ˈpɜːrsiəs/

(Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, they say, sprang forth from his brain full grown and clad in complete armor.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The Story of Perseus Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Jupiter.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She presided over the useful and ornamental arts, both those of men, such as agriculture and navigation, and those of women, spinning, weaving, and needle-work.

Chapter 9 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Daedalus and Icarus contain?

Chapter 9 holds 279 sentences of Daedalus and Icarus, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Daedalus and Icarus?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Daedalus and Icarus

Common questions about reading Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Daedalus and Icarus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Daedalus and Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Daedalus and Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daedalus and Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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