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Daedalus and Icarus
Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hercules.
Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.
As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.
She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.
(On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hercules.
/ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/
Line 2
Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.
Line 3
As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.
/æz ˈdʒuːnoʊ wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhɑːstəl tuː ðə ˈɔːfsprɪŋ ʌv hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd baɪ ˈmɔːrtəl ˈmʌðərz ʃiː dɪˈklerd wɔːr əˈɡenst ˈhɜːrkjəliːz frʌm hɪz bɜːrθ/
Line 4
She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.
/ʃiː sent tuː ˈsɜːrpənts tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ hɪm æz hiː leɪ ɪn hɪz ˈkreɪdəl bʌt ðə prɪˈkoʊʃəs ˈɪnfənt ˈstræŋɡəld ðem wɪð hɪz oʊn hændz/
Line 5
(On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ganymede noun US /ˈɡænəmiːd/

(Greek mythology) a Trojan boy who was so beautiful that Zeus carried him away to serve as cupbearer to the gods

From this reading “Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.”

Hebe noun US /hiːb/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods

From this reading “Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.”

Hercules noun US /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading “Hercules.”

Juno noun US /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading “As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.”

offspring noun US /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.”

precocious adjective US /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading “She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.”

strangled adjective US /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

Alemena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

GanymedenounUS /ˈɡænəmiːd/

(Greek mythology) a Trojan boy who was so beautiful that Zeus carried him away to serve as cupbearer to the gods

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

HebenounUS /hiːb/

(Greek mythology) the goddess of youth and spring; wife of Hercules; daughter of Zeus and Hera; cupbearer to the Olympian gods

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

Heraclesnoun

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

HerculesnounUS /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading Hercules.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

precociousadjectiveUS /prɪˈkoʊʃəs/

characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

strangledadjectiveUS /ˈstræŋɡəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading As Juno was always hostile to the offspring of her husband by mortal mothers, she declared war against Hercules from his birth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hebe and Ganymede Hercules (in Greek, Heracles) was the son of Jupiter and Alemena.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (On this account the infant Hercules was made the type of infant America, by Dr. Franklin, and the French artists whom he employed in the American Revolution.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She sent two serpents to destroy him as he lay in his cradle, but the precocious infant strangled them with his own hands.

Chapter 12 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Daedalus and Icarus contain?

Chapter 12 holds 115 sentences of Daedalus and Icarus, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Daedalus and Icarus?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Daedalus and Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daedalus and Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Daedalus and Icarus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Daedalus and Icarus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.