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Daedalus and Icarus
Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Daedalus and Icarus
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?
Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"
ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.
Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.
But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?
Line 2
Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"
Line 3
ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.
Line 4
Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.
/ˌeriˈædni ɑːn ˈweɪ.kɪŋ ənd ˈfaɪndɪŋ hərˈself dɪˈzɜːrtɪd əˈbændənd hərˈself tuː ɡriːf/
Line 5
But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.
/bʌt ˈviːnəs tʊk ˈpɪti ɑːn hɜːr ənd kənˈsoʊld hɜːr wɪð ðə ˈprɑːməs ðæt ʃiː ʃʊd hæv æn ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl ˈlʌvər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrtəl wʌn ʃiː hæd lɔːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ariadne noun US /ˌeriˈædni/

beautiful daughter of Minos and Pasiphae; she fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread with which he found his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth

From this reading “ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.”

Bacchus noun US /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

Coasting verb US /ˈkoʊstɪŋ/

-ing form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

grape noun US /ɡreɪp/

any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

listed adjective US /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

mariners noun US /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

misused adjective US /mɪˈsjuːzd/

used incorrectly or carelessly or for an improper purpose

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

Tuscan noun US /ˈtʌskən/

a resident of Tuscany

From this reading “"Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

ARIADNEnounUS /ˌeriˈædni/

beautiful daughter of Minos and Pasiphae; she fell in love with Theseus and gave him the thread with which he found his way out of the Minotaur's labyrinth

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

BacchusnounUS /ˈbækɪs/

(classical mythology) god of wine; equivalent of Dionysus

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

Circenoun

(Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

Circe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

CoastingverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪŋ/

-ing form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

consoledverbUS /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

CrushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

grapenounUS /ɡreɪp/

any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.

grovellingadjective

totally submissive

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

labyrinthnounUS /ˈlæbərɪnθ/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

listedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

marinersnounUS /ˈmerənərz/

plural of “mariner” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

Minosnoun

son of Zeus and Europa; king of ancient Crete; ordered Daedalus to build the labyrinth; after death Minos became a judge in the underworld

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

misusedadjectiveUS /mɪˈsjuːzd/

used incorrectly or carelessly or for an improper purpose

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

Naxos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

TheseusnounUS /ˈθiːziːəs/

(Greek mythology) a hero and king of Athens who was noted for his many great deeds: killed Procrustes and the Minotaur and defeated the Amazons and united Attica

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

TuscannounUS /ˈtʌskən/

a resident of Tuscany

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

Tyrrhene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading Ariadne, on waking and finding herself deserted, abandoned herself to grief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Whose charmed cup Whoever tasted lost his upright shape, And downward fell into a grovelling swine.)"

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading "Bacchus that first from out the purple grape Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine, After the Tuscan mariners transformed, Coasting the Tyrrhene shore as the winds listed On Circe's island fell; (who knows not Circe, The daughter of the Sun?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Venus took pity on her, and consoled her with the promise that she should have an immortal lover, instead of the mortal one she had lost.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading ARIADNE We have seen in the story of Theseus how Ariadne, the daughter of King Minos, after helping Theseus to escape from the labyrinth, was carried by him to the island of Naxos and was left there asleep, while Theseus pursued his way home without her.

Chapter 15 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Daedalus and Icarus contain?

Chapter 15 holds 12 sentences of Daedalus and Icarus, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Daedalus and Icarus?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Daedalus and Icarus

Common questions about reading Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Daedalus and Icarus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Daedalus and Icarus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Daedalus and Icarus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Daedalus and Icarus section by section

How to work through Daedalus and Icarus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Daedalus and Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daedalus and Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Daedalus and Icarus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Daedalus and Icarus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Daedalus and Icarus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.