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Daedalus and Icarus
Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.
It happened thus.
At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.
Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."
Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva, each claimed the apple.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Daedalus and Icarus

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Daedalus and Icarus is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.
/ðə ˈtroʊdʒən wɔːr məˈnɜːrvə wɑːz ðə ˈɡɑːdəs ʌv ˈwɪzdəm bʌt ɑːn wʌn əˈkeɪʒən ʃiː dɪd ə ˈveri ˈfuːlɪʃ θɪŋ ʃiː ˈentərd ˈɪntuː ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən wɪð ˈdʒuːnoʊ ənd ˈviːnəs fɔːr ðə praɪz ʌv ˈbjuːti/
Line 2
It happened thus.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd ðʌs/
Line 3
At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.
Line 4
Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."
/enˈreɪdʒd æt hɜːr ɪkˈskluːʒən ðə ˈɡɑːdəs θruː ə ˈɡoʊldən ˈæpəl əˈmʌŋ ðə ɡests wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən fɔːr ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 5
Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva, each claimed the apple.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.”

Discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.”

exclusion noun US /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

the state of being excluded

From this reading “Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."”

Juno noun US /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading “The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.”

nuptials noun US /ˈnʌptʃəlz/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.”

Thetis noun US /ˈθiːtəs/

(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus

From this reading “At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva, each claimed the apple.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

DiscordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva, each claimed the apple.

EnragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

Erisnoun

(Greek mythology) goddess of discord; sister of Ares

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

exclusionnounUS /ɪkˈskluːʒən/

the state of being excluded

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened thus.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened thus.

JunonounUS /ˈdʒuːnoʊ/

(Roman mythology) queen of the Olympian gods who protected marriage; wife and sister of Jupiter; counterpart of Greek Hera

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

nuptialsnounUS /ˈnʌptʃəlz/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

Peleusnoun

a king of the Myrmidons and father of Achilles

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

Thereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thereupon Juno, Venus, and Minerva, each claimed the apple.

ThetisnounUS /ˈθiːtəs/

(Greek mythology) one of the 50 Nereids; mother of Achilles by Peleus

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Enraged at her exclusion, the goddess threw a golden apple among the guests with the inscription, "For the most beautiful."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It happened thus.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis all the gods were invited with the exception of Eris, or Discord.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Trojan War Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, but on one occasion she did a very foolish thing; she entered into competition with Juno and Venus for the prize of beauty.

Chapter 21 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Daedalus and Icarus contain?

Chapter 21 holds 290 sentences of Daedalus and Icarus, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Daedalus and Icarus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Daedalus and Icarus?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Daedalus and Icarus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Daedalus and Icarus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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