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Echo and Narcissus
Echo and Narcissus

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Echo and Narcissus is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Fall of Troy.
Return of the Greeks.
Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.
After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.
One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Echo and Narcissus

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Echo and Narcissus is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Fall of Troy.
/ðə fɔːl ʌv trɔɪ/
Line 2
Return of the Greeks.
/rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə ɡriːks/
Line 3
Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.
/ɔːˈrestiz ənd ɪˈlektrə ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈɪliəd endz wɪð ðə deθ ʌv ˈhektər ənd ɪt ɪz frʌm ðə ˈɑːdəsi ənd ˈleɪtər ˈpoʊəmz ðæt wiː lɜːrn ðə feɪt ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈhɪroʊz/
Line 4
After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.
/ˈæftər ðə deθ ʌv ˈhektər trɔɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli fɔːl bʌt rəˈsiːvɪŋ eɪd frʌm nuː ˈælaɪz stɪl kənˈtɪnjuːd ɪts rɪˈzɪstəns/
Line 5
One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.”

Electra noun US /ɪˈlektrə/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover

From this reading “Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “Return of the Greeks.”

Hector noun US /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

Iliad noun US /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading “Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

Odyssey noun US /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading “Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

Orestes noun US /ɔːˈrestiz/

(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus

From this reading “Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “The Fall of Troy.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AETHIOPIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

ElectranounUS /ɪˈlektrə/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The Fall of Troy.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Return of the Greeks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

IliadnounUS /ˈɪliəd/

a Greek epic poem (attributed to Homer) describing the siege of Troy

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

Memnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

OdysseynounUS /ˈɑːdəsi/

a long wandering and eventful journey

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fall of Troy.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

OrestesnounUS /ɔːˈrestiz/

(Greek mythology) the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; his sister Electra persuaded him to avenge Agamemnon's death by killing Clytemnestra and Aegisthus

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Return of the Greeks.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading After the death of Hector, Troy did not immediately fall, but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Fall of Troy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading The Fall of Troy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading One of these allies was Memnon, the AETHIOPIAN prince, whose story we have already told.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Orestes and Electra The story of the Iliad ends with the death of Hector, and it is from the Odyssey and later poems that we learn the fate of the other heroes.

Chapter 22 of Echo and Narcissus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Echo and Narcissus contain?

Chapter 22 holds 193 sentences of Echo and Narcissus, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Echo and Narcissus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Echo and Narcissus?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Echo and Narcissus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Echo and Narcissus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Echo and Narcissus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Echo and Narcissus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Echo and Narcissus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Echo and Narcissus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Echo and Narcissus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Echo and Narcissus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Echo and Narcissus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.