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Echo and Narcissus
Echo and Narcissus

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Echo and Narcissus is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.
Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.
The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.
Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.
Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Echo and Narcissus

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Echo and Narcissus is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.
Line 2
Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.
/əˈspeʃəl ˈɪntrəst bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ðiːz ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz fɔːr ʌs bɪˈkɔːz ðiːz riˈlɪdʒənz ɑːr riˈlɪdʒənz ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈɑːriən reɪs tuː wɪtʃ wiː bɪˈlɔːŋ/
Line 3
The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl əˈmʌŋ huːm ðeɪ wɜːr ˌɪntrəˈduːst ɔːl juːzd sʌm ˈdaɪəlekt ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ʌv ˈlæŋɡwədʒ tuː wɪtʃ ˈaʊər oʊn bɪˈlɔːŋz/
Line 4
Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.
Line 5
Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aryan noun US /ˈɑːriən/

(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)

From this reading “Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.”

Buddha noun US /ˈbuːdə/

founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC)

From this reading “Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.”

Buddhism noun US /ˈbuːdɪzəm/

a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

From this reading “Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.”

Castes noun US /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading “Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.”

Hindu noun US /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading “Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.”

Lama noun US /ˈlɑːmə/

a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism

From this reading “Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.”

Mythology noun US /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading “Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

AryannounUS /ˈɑːriən/

(according to Nazi doctrine) a Caucasian person of Nordic descent (and not a Jew)

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

Brahmanismnoun

the religious and social system of orthodox Hinduism

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

BuddhanounUS /ˈbuːdə/

founder of Buddhism (c 563-483 BC)

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

BuddhismnounUS /ˈbuːdɪzəm/

a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

CastesnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “caste” — social status or position conferred by a system based on class

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

Clarke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

EspecialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

HindunounUS /ˈhɪnduː/

a native or inhabitant of Hindustan or India

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

LamanounUS /ˈlɑːmə/

a Tibetan or Mongolian priest of Lamaism

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

MythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

OrientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

PersiansnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

systemsnounUS /ˈsɪstəmz/

plural of “system” — instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Especial interest belongs to these inquiries for us, because these religions are religions of the great Aryan race to which we belong.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The people among whom they were introduced all used some dialect of the family of language to which our own belongs.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Even young readers will take an interest in such books as Clarke's Great Religions and Johnson's Oriental Religions, which are devoted to careful studies of them.

Zendavesta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our knowledge of the religion of the ancient Persians is principally derived from the Zendavesta, or sacred books of that people.

Zoroasternoun

Persian prophet who founded Zoroastrianism (circa 628-551 BC)

From this reading Eastern Mythology Zoroaster Hindu Mythology Castes Buddha Grand Lama During the last fifty years new attention has been paid to the systems of religion of the Eastern world, especially to that of Zoroaster among the Persians, and that which is called Brahmanism and the rival system known as Buddhism in the nations farther east.

Chapter 31 of Echo and Narcissus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Echo and Narcissus contain?

Chapter 31 holds 220 sentences of Echo and Narcissus, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Echo and Narcissus by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Echo and Narcissus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Echo and Narcissus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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