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Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa
Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.
Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.
This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.
They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.
Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.
Line 2
Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.
/men helpt iːtʃ ˈʌðər tuː ˈkʌltəveɪt ðə ˈfruːtfəl sɔɪl ənd ˈɔːfərd ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz tuː ðə ɡɑːdz ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn fɔːr ə ˈbaʊntɪfəl ˈhɑːrvəst/
Line 3
This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.
/ðɪs ˈɡoʊldən eɪdʒ ʌv ðə wɜːrldz ˈhɪstəri maɪt hæv ˈlæstəd fərˈevər ɪf men hæd kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː ˈrevərəns ðə ɡɑːdz bʌt ˈæftər ə taɪm ðeɪ siːst tuː ˈɔːfər prerz fɔːr helθ ənd ˈseɪfti ənd ˈboʊstəd ˈpraʊdli ʌv ðer oʊn streŋkθ/
Line 4
They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.
/ðeɪ lʊkt noʊ mɔːr tuː haɪ oʊˈlɪmpəs fɔːr help bʌt iːtʃ mæn ˈtrʌstɪd tuː hɪz oʊn raɪt ɑːrm/
Line 5
Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.
/ðen straɪf ənd ˈdɪskɔːrd ərˈoʊz ənd fɪrs wɔːrz wɜːr fɔːt əˈmʌŋ ɔːl ðə ˈpiːpəlz ʌv ðə ɜːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.”

Deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.”

discord noun US /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.”

Olympus noun US /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading “They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.”

Pandora noun US /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading “The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.”

peoples noun US /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading “Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

brown-winged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

DelugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

Epimetheusnoun

(Greek mythology) brother of Prometheus; despite Prometheus's warning against gifts from Zeus he accepted Pandora as his wife

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

OlympusnounUS /oʊˈlɪmpəs/

a mountain peak in northeast Greece near the Aegean coast; believed by ancient Greeks to be the dwelling place of the gods (9,570 feet high)

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

PandoranounUS /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

peacefullyadverbUS /ˈpiːsfəli/

in a peaceful manner

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

spritesnoun

atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Men helped each other to cultivate the fruitful soil, and offered sacrifices to the gods in return for a bountiful harvest.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading They looked no more to high Olympus for help, but each man trusted to his own right arm.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Then strife and discord arose, and fierce wars were fought among all the peoples of the earth.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Deluge The children of Epimetheus and Pandora wandered in the gardens of the earth just as their parents had done; and the generations that followed them lived peacefully and were happy, in spite of the brown-winged sprites that went about doing mischief.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This golden age of the world's history might have lasted forever if men had continued to reverence the gods; but after a time they ceased to offer prayers for health and safety, and boasted proudly of their own strength.

Chapter 3 of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa contain?

Chapter 3 holds 42 sentences of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Common questions about reading Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa section by section

How to work through Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Perseus and the Gorgon Medusa, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.