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The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy
The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.
Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.
Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.
She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.
This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.
Line 2
Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.
Line 3
Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.
Line 4
She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.
Line 5
This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elves noun US /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading “The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.”

metals noun US /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading “Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.”

Odin noun US /ˈoʊdən/

(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan

From this reading “Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.”

poisons noun US /ˈpɔɪzənz/

plural of “poison” — any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

From this reading “Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.”

prophetess noun US /ˈprɑːfətəs/

a woman prophet

From this reading “Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.”

Scalds noun US /skɔːldz/

plural of “scald” — a burn cause by hot liquid or steam

From this reading “The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

Angerbode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

avertverbUS /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

Baldur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

coal-blackadjective

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

conjureverbUS /ˈkɑːndʒər/

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

consultverbUS /kənˈsʌlt/

get or ask advice from

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

ElvesnounUS /elvz/

an acronym for emissions of light and very low frequency perturbations due to electromagnetic pulse sources

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

Fenris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

Frigganoun

(Norse mythology) goddess of the heavens and married love; wife of Odin

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

giantessnoun

a female giant

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

Helanoun

(Norse mythology) goddess of the dead and queen of the underworld

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

Hela's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

metalsnounUS /ˈmetəlz/

plural of “metal” — any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

Midgardnoun

(Norse mythology) the abode of humans in Norse mythology

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

odenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

OdinnounUS /ˈoʊdən/

(Norse mythology) ruler of the Aesir; supreme god of war and poetry and knowledge and wisdom (for which he gave an eye) and husband of Frigg; identified with the Teutonic Wotan

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

poisonsnounUS /ˈpɔɪzənz/

plural of “poison” — any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

prophetessnounUS /ˈprɑːfətəs/

a woman prophet

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

Runicadjective

relating to or consisting of runes

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

saddledadjectiveUS /ˈsædəld/

having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

ScaldsnounUS /skɔːldz/

plural of “scald” — a burn cause by hot liquid or steam

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was dead, and Odin was forced to seek her in Hela's dominions.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Odin, not satisfied with all this, and feeling alarmed for the fate of his son, determined to consult the prophetess Angerbode, a giantess, mother of Fenris, Hela, and the Midgard serpent.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

tormentedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading This descent of Odin forms the subject of Gray's fine ode beginning, "Up rose the king of men with speed And saddled straight his coal-black steed."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Death of Baldur The Elves -- Runic Letters -- Scalds -- Iceland Baldur, the Good, having been tormented with terrible dreams indicating that his life was in peril, told them to the assembled gods, who resolved to conjure all things to avert from him the threatened danger.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then Frigga, the wife of Odin, exacted an oath from fire and water, from iron and all other metals, from stones, trees, diseases, beasts, birds, poisons, and creeping things, that none of them would do any harm to Baldur.

Chapter 34 of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy contain?

Chapter 34 holds 118 sentences of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy by Classical Greek & Roman Sagas (Hesiod, Ovid & Homer) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Wooden Horse of the Fall of Troy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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