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Green Valley
Green Valley

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Green Valley is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Green Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.
On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.
He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.
But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.
He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Green Valley

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Green Valley is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.
Line 2
On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.
/ɑːn sʌtʃ ə deɪ ˈdʒɑːʃuːə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl leɪ ˈdaɪɪŋ/
Line 3
He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.
/hiː kʊd hæv daɪd deɪz bɪˈfɔːr hæd hiː kerd tuː let hɪmˈself duː soʊ/
Line 4
But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈhoʊldɪŋ ɑːn ˈɡrɪmli tuː ðə laɪf hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈvæljuːd ənd held ɔːf æz ˈɡrɪmli ðə deθ hiː ˈrɪli kreɪvd/
Line 5
He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.”

craved adjective US /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading “But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.”

gloom noun US /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.”

grimly adverb US /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading “But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.”

Joshua noun US /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading “On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

CHURCHILLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

cravedadjectiveUS /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On such a day Joshua Churchill lay dying.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE CHURCHILLS Even in beautiful Los Angeles days can be rainy and full of gnawing cold and gloom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He could have died days before had he cared to let himself do so.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was holding on grimly to the life he no longer valued and held off as grimly the death he really craved.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was waiting for the coming of the boy who was so soon to be the last of the Churchills.

Chapter 2 of Green Valley by Katharine Yirsa Reynolds holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Green Valley contain?

Chapter 2 holds 108 sentences of Green Valley, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Green Valley by Katharine Yirsa Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Green Valley?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Green Valley

Common questions about reading Green Valley by Katharine Yirsa Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Green Valley?

Yes. All 4502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Green Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Green Valley take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Green Valley section by section

How to work through Green Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Green Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Green Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Green Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Traveling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ministers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gospel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.