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Green Valley
Green Valley

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Green Valley is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Green Valley
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.
He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.
For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.
In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.
The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Green Valley

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Green Valley is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.
Line 2
He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.
Line 3
For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.
Line 4
In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.
Line 5
The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baldwin noun US /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading “AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.”

thinning noun US /ˈθɪnɪŋ/

the act of diluting something

From this reading “In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.”

Twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.”

wailed verb US /weɪld/

past form of “wail” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.”

wavering noun US /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.”

workbench noun US /ˈwɜːrkbentʃ/

a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic

From this reading “The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

AUTUMNnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

BaldwinnounUS /ˈbɔːldwən/

United States author who was an outspoken critic of racism (1924-1987)

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

bareheadedadjective

having the head uncovered

From this reading He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

GREENnounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

LimitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

thinningnounUS /ˈθɪnɪŋ/

the act of diluting something

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

TwentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading For it was only in moments of mental distress that Joe laid aside the black cap that gave him the look of a dashing driver of the Twentieth Century Limited.

unlightedadjective

not set afire or burning

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

wailedverbUS /weɪld/

past form of “wail” — emit long loud cries

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AUTUMN IN GREEN VALLEY Joe Baldwin was standing in front of his little shop.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In the autumn dusk a chilly little wind played about the street corners and wailed softly through the thinning tree-tops.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

workbenchnounUS /ˈwɜːrkbentʃ/

a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic

From this reading The big lamp above Joe's workbench was unlighted so the little shop was in darkness except for the fitful wavering of the ruddy wood fire in the big stove.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading He was bareheaded and that meant that he was worried.

Chapter 12 of Green Valley by Katharine Yirsa Reynolds holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Green Valley contain?

Chapter 12 holds 263 sentences of Green Valley, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Green Valley by Katharine Yirsa Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Green Valley?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Green Valley

Common questions about reading Green Valley by Katharine Yirsa Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Green Valley?

Yes. All 4502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Green Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Green Valley take to read?

About 375 minutes of reading across 901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Green Valley section by section

How to work through Green Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Green Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Green Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Green Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Traveling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ministers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gospel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Green Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.