Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Greener than spruce
Greener than spruce

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Greener than spruce is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Greener than spruce
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”
The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.
The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.
“Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.
“I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greener than spruce

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Greener than spruce is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”
Line 2
The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.
Line 3
The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.
Line 4
“Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.
Line 5
“I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.”

disparagingly adverb US /dɪˈsperɪdʒɪŋli/

in a disparaging manner

From this reading “The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.”

expanded adjective US /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading “The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.”

greener adjective US /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading “Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!””

makin noun US /ˈmækɪn/

battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting

From this reading ““I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.”

snowshoes noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading ““I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.”

speculated verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading ““Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dozen times noun + noun

In this reading ““I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.”

river bank noun + noun

In this reading ““Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.”

old fellow adjective + noun

In this reading ““Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.”

old veteran adjective + noun

In this reading “The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.”

disappear around verb + particle

In this reading “The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.”

little things adjective + noun

In this reading ““I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading ““Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

Alasky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

Benton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

betverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

disparaginglyadverbUS /dɪˈsperɪdʒɪŋli/

in a disparaging manner

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

expandedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspændəd/

increased in extent or size or bulk or scope

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

greeneradjectiveUS /ˈɡriːnər/

comparative of “green” — of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

GrubnounUS /ɡrʌb/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

makinnounUS /ˈmækɪn/

battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

MaybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

old-timer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

parka-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

pitchin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

PlentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Author of “Plenty Grub an’ Plenty Gold,” etc. “Maybe greener men _have_ hit Alasky--but I doubt it!”

rheumy-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

snowshoesnounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

speculatedverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

sun-grin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I’ll bet I’ve showed him a dozen times how to tie his snowshoes to his feet, an’ I’ve told him little things about pitchin’ his tent and makin’ camp, till I’m black in the face.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

visiblyadverbUS /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The old-timer’s perpetual “sun-grin” expanded visibly as he watched Benton’s parka-clad figure disappear around a bend in the river trail.

WondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading “Wonder how long he’ll last,” the old fellow speculated, turning to the group on the river bank.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The speaker, a rheumy-eyed, old veteran of the trails, spoke thus disparagingly of young Harris Benton.

Chapter 1 of Greener than spruce by Herbert Farris holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Greener than spruce contain?

Chapter 1 holds 378 sentences of Greener than spruce, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Greener than spruce by Herbert Farris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Greener than spruce?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greener than spruce

Common questions about reading Greener than spruce by Herbert Farris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greener than spruce?

Yes. All 378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greener than spruce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greener than spruce take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 76 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greener than spruce section by section

How to work through Greener than spruce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Greener than spruce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greener than spruce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greener than spruce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener than spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener than spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maybe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener than spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greener
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener than spruce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.