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Greener Than You Think
Greener Than You Think

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Greener Than You Think is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.
The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.
Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.
The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.
But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greener Than You Think

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Greener Than You Think is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.
Line 2
The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.
Line 3
Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.
Line 4
The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.
/ðə ˈenəmi wɑːz rəˈduːst tuː ə mɪr ˈfʊthoʊld/
Line 5
But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombarding verb US /bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “bombard” — cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading “The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.”

disdainful adjective US /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.”

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.”

marines noun US /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading “The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.”

recapture verb US /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading “The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.”

submarine noun US /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading “The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

44

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

bombardingverbUS /bɑːmˈbɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “bombard” — cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

counterlandings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

disdainfuladjectiveUS /dɪsˈdeɪnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

fortyeight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

marinesnounUS /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

rearguardnoun

a detachment assigned to protect the rear of a (retreating) military body

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

recaptureverbUS /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The enemy was reduced to a mere foothold.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

SimultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

submarinenounUS /ˈsʌbməriːn/

a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _44._ The news was of the heroic counterlandings.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The entire fleet, disdainful of possible submarine action, stood off from the rear of the Russian positions, bombarding them for fortyeight hours preliminary to landing marines who fought their way inland to recapture nearly half the invaded territory.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But the whole operation proved no more than a rearguard action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Simultaneously the army below San Francisco pushed the Russians back and made contact at some points with the marines.

Chapter 10 of Greener Than You Think by Ward Moore holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Greener Than You Think contain?

Chapter 10 holds 421 sentences of Greener Than You Think, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Greener Than You Think by Ward Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Greener Than You Think?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greener Than You Think

Common questions about reading Greener Than You Think by Ward Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greener Than You Think?

Yes. All 6675 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24246 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greener Than You Think is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24246, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greener Than You Think take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Greener Than You Think

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greener Than You Think, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sharp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Babbled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fields
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greener Than You Think; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.