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Greifenstein
Greifenstein

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Greifenstein is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.
Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.
The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.
The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.
A few small tables remained in the corners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greifenstein

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Greifenstein is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.
Line 2
Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.
Line 3
The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.
/ðə pɑːmz əˈloʊn rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðer ˈpleɪsəz ərˈaʊnd ðə fɔːr saɪdz ənd ðer lɔːŋ spaɪkt liːvz ənd dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk fænz kæst fænˈtæstɪk ˈʃædoʊz ˈʌndər ðə ˈbrɪljənt ˈɡæslaɪt/
Line 4
The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.
/ðə brɔːd ˈmɑːrbəl flɔːr wɑːz klɪrd ʌv ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ənd struːn wɪð ˈsɔːdʌst sʌm ˈfɪfti tʃerz ˈbiːɪŋ ərˈeɪndʒd æt ðə ˈʌpər end ʌv ðə ruːm ərˈaʊnd ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈfaʊntən huːz ˈtaɪni striːm roʊz haɪ ˈɪntuː ðə er ənd ˈtɪŋkəld æz ɪt fel bæk əˈɡen ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbeɪsən bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
A few small tables remained in the corners.
/ə fjuː smɔːl ˈteɪbəlz rɪˈmeɪnd ɪn ðə ˈkɔːrnərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fans noun US /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading “The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.”

gaslight noun US /ˈɡæslaɪt/

light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas

From this reading “The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.”

restaurant noun US /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading “The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.”

Rex noun US /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.”

sawdust noun US /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading “The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.”

spiked adjective US /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading “The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.”

strewn verb US /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.”

tinkled verb US /ˈtɪŋkəld/

past form of “tinkle” — make or emit a high sound

From this reading “The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few small tables remained in the corners.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading A few small tables remained in the corners.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

fansnounUS /fænz/

plural of “fan” — a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few small tables remained in the corners.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

gaslightnounUS /ˈɡæslaɪt/

light yielded by the combustion of illuminating gas

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

Greif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

Palmengarten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

RexnounUS /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

sawdustnounUS /ˈsɔːdʌst/

fine particles of wood made by sawing wood

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A few small tables remained in the corners.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

spikedadjectiveUS /spaɪkt/

having a long sharp point

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A few small tables remained in the corners.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

tinkledverbUS /ˈtɪŋkəld/

past form of “tinkle” — make or emit a high sound

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Since Greif and Rex had dined together in the place on the previous evening, the arrangement of the hall had been considerably changed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The palms alone remained in their places around the four sides, and their long spiked leaves and gigantic fans cast fantastic shadows under the brilliant gaslight.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene presented by the Palmengarten restaurant at four o’clock in the morning was extremely strange.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The broad marble floor was cleared of furniture and strewn with sawdust, some fifty chairs being arranged at the upper end of the room, around and behind the fountain, whose tiny stream rose high into the air and tinkled as it fell back again into the basin below.

Chapter 8 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Greifenstein contain?

Chapter 8 holds 245 sentences of Greifenstein, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Greifenstein?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greifenstein

Common questions about reading Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greifenstein?

Yes. All 7617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greifenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6446, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greifenstein take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greifenstein section by section

How to work through Greifenstein section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Greifenstein to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greifenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greifenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.