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Greifenstein
Greifenstein

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Greifenstein is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.
It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.
The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.
The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.
In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greifenstein

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Greifenstein is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.
/ðə snoʊ fel ˈhevəli ɪn ðə blæk ˈfɔːrəst ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə θɜːrd wiːk ʌv dɪˈsembər/
Line 2
It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.
Line 3
The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.
/ðə ˈdraɪvɪŋ blæst hæd ˈdrɪvən ɡreɪt ˈpætʃəz ʌv fleɪks əˈɡenst ðə ˈlɔːfti wɔːl soʊ ðæt ðeɪ stʌk tuː ðə stoʊnz ənd lʊkt laɪk brɔːd ˈsplæʃɪz ʌv waɪt peɪnt/
Line 4
The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.
/ðə nɔːrθ saɪdz ʌv ðə ˈpɔɪntɪd ruːfs ɑːn ðə ˈtaʊərz wɜːr waɪt tuː ənd ɡliːmd ɪn ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl bɜːrsts ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ðæt ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd ðə fɪrs ˈweðər/
Line 5
In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.
/ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst ðə ˈslæntɪŋ ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə fɜːrz wɜːr ˈloʊdɪd daʊn wɪð ˌɪˈreɡjələr ˈmæsəz ʌv snoʊ θruː wɪtʃ ðə ˈniːdəl ˈfoʊlɪdʒ lʊkt æz blæk æz ɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifts noun US /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading “It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.”

masonry noun US /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading “It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.”

splashes noun US /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading “The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

driftsnounUS /drɪfts/

plural of “drift” — a force that moves something along

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

Greifenstein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

splashesnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The driving blast had driven great patches of flakes against the lofty wall so that they stuck to the stones and looked like broad splashes of white paint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The snow fell heavily in the Black Forest during the third week of December.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The north sides of the pointed roofs on the towers were white, too, and gleamed in the occasional bursts of sunshine that interrupted the fierce weather.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It lay in great white drifts against the huge rampart of Greifenstein, blown against the rough masonry by the bitter north wind, until the approach to the main gate was a deep trench dug in the white covering of the earth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the forest, the slanting branches of the firs were loaded down with irregular masses of snow, through which the needle foliage looked as black as ink.

Chapter 9 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Greifenstein contain?

Chapter 9 holds 232 sentences of Greifenstein, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Greifenstein?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greifenstein

Common questions about reading Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greifenstein?

Yes. All 7617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greifenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6446, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greifenstein take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greifenstein section by section

How to work through Greifenstein section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Greifenstein to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greifenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greifenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.