Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Greifenstein
Greifenstein

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Greifenstein is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Greifenstein
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.
It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.
To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.
Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the Gaudeamus’-- Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!
When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greifenstein

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Greifenstein is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.
Line 2
It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.
Line 3
To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.
Line 4
Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of theGaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!
Line 5
When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’
/wen ˈaʊər ˈdʒɔɪəs juːθ ɪz ɡɔːn wen oʊld ˈeɪdʒɪz eɪks ɑːr dʌn ɜːrθ ʃæl hæv ˈaʊər ˈæʃ.ɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aches noun US /eɪks/

plural of “ache” — a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain

From this reading “When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’”

age's noun US /ˈeɪdʒɪz/

possessive form of “age” — how long something has existed

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.”

resign verb US /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.”

Rex noun US /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.”

stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

achesnounUS /eɪks/

plural of “ache” — a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

age'snounUS /ˈeɪdʒɪz/

possessive form of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

Gaudeamus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

Greif's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

Korps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

resignverbUS /rɪˈzaɪn/

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

RexnounUS /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

stanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

To-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was to be Greif’s last appearance in public as a fellow.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Rex sat in a careless attitude in a corner of Greif’s small room, watching his friend as he arrayed himself in the official dress of a Korps student for the coming festivity.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To-morrow there would be a meeting of the Korps and he would resign his functions, and some one else would be elected in his stead.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Rex watched him curiously and hummed the first stanza of the ‘Gaudeamus’-- ‘Give our hearts to gladness, then, While the young life flashes!

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading When our joyous youth is gone, When old age’s aches are done, Earth shall have our ashes!’

Chapter 12 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Greifenstein contain?

Chapter 12 holds 298 sentences of Greifenstein, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Greifenstein?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greifenstein

Common questions about reading Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greifenstein?

Yes. All 7617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greifenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6446, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greifenstein take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greifenstein section by section

How to work through Greifenstein section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Greifenstein to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greifenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greifenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.