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Greifenstein
Greifenstein

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Greifenstein is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.
After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.
If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.
Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.
In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greifenstein

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Greifenstein is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.
Line 2
After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.
/ˈæftər ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈkʌzənz ˈɑːrɡjəmənts hiː felt ðæt wʌt wɑːz tuː biː dʌn mʌst biː dʌn ˈkwɪkli lest hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ ʃʊd feɪl hɪm/
Line 3
If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.
Line 4
Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː felt ðæt tuː ˈhezəteɪt ɔːr dɪˈleɪ wʊd biː ˈfeɪtəl ənd hiː riˈzɑːlvd tuː luːz noʊ taɪm ɪn ˈkæriɪŋ aʊt hɪz ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/
Line 5
In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cousin's noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

decency noun US /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading “In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.”

Frau noun US /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading “In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.”

isolate verb US /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading “In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.”

Rex noun US /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

cousin'snounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

possessive form of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

FraunounUS /fraʊ/

a German courtesy title or form of address for an adult woman

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

Greif's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

isolateverbUS /ˈaɪsəleɪt/

place or set apart

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

RexnounUS /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

Sigmundskron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After listening to his cousin’s arguments, he felt that what was to be done must be done quickly, lest his courage should fail him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Now, however, he felt that to hesitate or delay would be fatal, and he resolved to lose no time in carrying out his intentions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In order to isolate himself more completely from all outward influences he would have sent Frau von Sigmundskron back alone and would have followed her a few hours later; but his sense of common decency, as well as his profound gratitude, forbade such a course.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The effect of what Rex had said was to hasten Greif’s action.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had been left to himself he would never have doubted his own strength, and would very possibly have waited a day or two before going to Sigmundskron to bid Hilda farewell.

Chapter 16 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Greifenstein contain?

Chapter 16 holds 240 sentences of Greifenstein, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Greifenstein?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greifenstein

Common questions about reading Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greifenstein?

Yes. All 7617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greifenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6446, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greifenstein take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greifenstein section by section

How to work through Greifenstein section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Greifenstein to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greifenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greifenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.