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Greifenstein
Greifenstein

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Greifenstein is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.
The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.
But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.
Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.
With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greifenstein

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Greifenstein is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.
Line 2
The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.
/ðə ˈræpəd dɪˈsɪʒən ðə brɪsk wɔːk ənd ðə ˈbaɪtɪŋ er hæd kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː əˈliːvieɪt ðə ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl peɪn tuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˌmoʊmənˈterəli səˈkʌmd ənd æz hiː leɪ bæk əˈmʌŋ ðə fɜːrz hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈfænsi ðæt hiː ʃʊd nɑːt biː ɪl ˈæftər ɔːl ənd tuː rəˈɡret ðə ˈskersli ˈdiːsənt heɪst hiː hæd emˈplɔɪd ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ hɪz ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 3
But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.
/bʌt wen hiː traɪd tuː θɪŋk ˈoʊvər wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd hiː faʊnd ðæt hɪz breɪn wɑːz kənˈfjuːzd ənd hɪz ˈmɛm.ə.riz ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/
Line 4
Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.
Line 5
With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleviate verb US /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading “The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.”

contributed verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.”

momentarily adverb US /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading “The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.”

renounced verb US /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.”

succumbed verb US /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading “The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

alleviateverbUS /əˈliːvieɪt/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

Greif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

momentarilyadverbUS /ˌmoʊmənˈterəli/

for an instant or moment

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

renouncedverbUS /rɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “renounce” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

succumbedverbUS /səˈkʌmd/

past form of “succumb” — consent reluctantly

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Of one thing only he was quite sure, that he had accomplished his intention and had renounced Hilda for ever.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Karl overtook Greif before the latter had walked half a mile.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he tried to think over what had happened he found that his brain was confused and his memories indistinct.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rapid decision, the brisk walk and the biting air had contributed to alleviate the intolerable pain to which he had momentarily succumbed, and as he lay back among the furs he began to fancy that he should not be ill after all, and to regret the scarcely decent haste he had employed in making his escape.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the emotion caused by the thought the pain seized him again and he lay almost unconscious in his seat while Karl guided the horses carefully along the steep road.

Chapter 19 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Greifenstein contain?

Chapter 19 holds 243 sentences of Greifenstein, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Greifenstein?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greifenstein

Common questions about reading Greifenstein by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greifenstein?

Yes. All 7617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6446 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greifenstein is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6446, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greifenstein take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greifenstein section by section

How to work through Greifenstein section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Greifenstein to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greifenstein

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greifenstein, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hilda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greifenstein; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.