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Gretchen: A Novel
Gretchen: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Gretchen: A Novel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gretchen: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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TEN YEARS LATER.
Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.
She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.
In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.
But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gretchen: A Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Gretchen: A Novel is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEN YEARS LATER.
/ten jɪrz ˈleɪtər/
Line 2
Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.
Line 3
She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.
Line 4
In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.
/ɪn hɜːr ˈtʃaɪldhʊd wen wiː nuː hɜːr æz ˈlɪtəl ˈdʒeri ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri smɔːl bʌt æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv twelv ʃiː hæd ˈsʌdənli ʃɑːt ʌp laɪk æn ˈæroʊ ənd naʊ æt ˈtwenti hɜːr skuːl kəmˈpænjənz kɔːld hɜːr ðə ˈprɪn.ses ʃiː wɑːz soʊ tɔːl ənd streɪt ənd ˈɡreɪsfəl ɪn ˈevəri ˈmuːvmənt wɪð ðæt swiːt ˈɡreɪʃəsnəs ʌv ˈmænər wɪtʃ wʌn ɔːl hɑːrts ənd meɪd hɜːr ə ˈdʒenərəl ˈfeɪvərɪt/
Line 5
But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow noun US /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.”

defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.”

graciousness noun US /ˈɡreɪʃəsnəs/

excellence of manners or social conduct

From this reading “In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.”

Nina noun US /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading “She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.”

spelled verb US /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.”

student noun US /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.”

Tracy noun US /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading “But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.”

TEN YEARS noun + noun

In this reading “TEN YEARS LATER.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.”

general favorite adjective + noun

In this reading “In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.”

five feet noun + noun counted as “five foot”

In this reading “But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.”

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.”

like an arrow verb + article + noun counted as “like … arrow”

In this reading “In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

Claire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

graciousnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪʃəsnəs/

excellence of manners or social conduct

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

ienoun

a commercial browser

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

Jerrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading TEN YEARS LATER.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

NinanounUS /ˈniːnə/

the Babylonian goddess of the watery deep and daughter of Ea

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

Peterkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

spelledverbUS /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading TEN YEARS LATER.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

TracynounUS /ˈtreɪsi/

United States film actor who appeared in many films with Katharine Hepburn (1900-1967)

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

Vassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was twenty years old; she had been a student at Vassar for four years, together with Nina St. Claire and Ann Eliza Peterkin, and was with them to be graduated in June.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But whether she spelled her name with an _ie_ or a _y_, and stood five feet six or four feet five, she was the same Jerry who had defended Harold against Tom Tracy, and been ready to go to prison, if need be, for Mr. Arthur.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading In her childhood, when we knew her as little Jerry, she was very small, but at the age of twelve she had suddenly shot up like an arrow, and now, at twenty, her school companions called her the Princess, she was so tall and straight, and graceful in every movement, with that sweet graciousness of manner which won all hearts and made her a general favorite.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading Jerrie spelled her name with an _ie_ now, instead of a _y_.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading TEN YEARS LATER.

Chapter 18 of Gretchen: A Novel by Mary Jane Holmes holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Gretchen: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 93 sentences of Gretchen: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Gretchen: A Novel by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Gretchen: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gretchen: A Novel

Common questions about reading Gretchen: A Novel by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gretchen: A Novel?

Yes. All 7422 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gretchen: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gretchen: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gretchen: A Novel section by section

How to work through Gretchen: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Gretchen: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gretchen: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gretchen: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gretchen: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gretchen: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gretchen: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tempest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gretchen: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.