Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland
Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.
In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.
Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.
Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.
A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.
Line 2
In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.
Line 3
Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.
Line 4
Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.
Line 5
A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.”

challenges noun US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/

plural of “challenge” — a demanding or stimulating situation

From this reading “_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.”

confluent adjective US /kɑːnˈfluːənt/

flowing together

From this reading “A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.”

flows noun US /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.”

moor verb US /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.”

sister's noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

taunts noun US /tɔːnts/

plural of “taunt” — aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.”

flowed past noun + noun counted as “flow past”

In this reading “_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.”

lies between verb + particle counted as “lie between”

In this reading “A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.”

married sister adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.”

following summer adjective + noun

In this reading “In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.”

staying at verb + particle counted as “stay at”

reside temporarily

In this reading “Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1014

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

Biarg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

challengesnounUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/

plural of “challenge” — a demanding or stimulating situation

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

churls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

confluentadjectiveUS /kɑːnˈfluːənt/

flowing together

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

DesolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

fiordnoun

a long narrow inlet of the sea between steep cliffs; common in Norway

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

Grettir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

horse-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

Kormak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

Mais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

MoorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

Oxmain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

Ramsfirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

servant-men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

Slow-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

tauntsnounUS /tɔːnts/

plural of “taunt” — aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grettir at once made ready to depart, and his brother-in-law sent two men with him, for it was not safe that Grettir should have only two churls with him, as there was ill blood between him and Kormak about that affair of the horse-fight.

TonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

Vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

Westriver-dale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A high, long shoulder of desolate moor lies between the Ramsfirth and the Westriver-dale, in which is a confluent of the river that flows past Biarg.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The Desolate Moor—Grettir challenges Kormak—Oxmain comes on the Scene—Slow-coach taunts Grettir—Grettir’s Vexation_ The next fiord on the west of that into which the river that flowed past Biarg poured was called the Ramsfirth, and at the head of it lived Grettir’s married sister.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Whilst there, news reached him that Kormak, who had been away from Mais for a week or two, was on his road home, and who was now staying at a house called Tongue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the following summer, that is in 1014, Grettir paid his sister a visit; he had with him two servant-men from Biarg, and he spent three days and nights at his sister’s.

Chapter 3 of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland contain?

Chapter 3 holds 451 sentences of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland

Common questions about reading Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland?

Yes. All 3129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48622 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48622, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland take to read?

About 260 minutes of reading across 626 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland section by section

How to work through Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mehalah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Iceland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grettir the Outlaw: A Story of Iceland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.