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Greville Fane
Greville Fane

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Greville Fane is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Greville Fane
Context Illustration Reading 19/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.
She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.
She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.
It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.
Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Greville Fane

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Greville Fane is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.
Line 2
She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.
Line 3
She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.
Line 4
It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.
/ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli riːl səkˈses ðæt weɪnz ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ˈsɑːləd θɪŋz ðæt melt/
Line 5
Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.”

indefinitely adverb US /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading “She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.”

puddings noun US /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading “She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.”

tarts noun US /tɑːrts/

plural of “tart” — a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading “She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.”

unfailing adjective US /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading “Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.”

wanes noun US /weɪnz/

plural of “wane” — a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading “It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

cochinealnoun

a red dyestuff consisting of dried bodies of female cochineal insects

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

Fane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

Greville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

indefinitelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdefənətli/

to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

inexpugnableadjective

incapable of being overcome, challenged or refuted

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

pastrycook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

puddingsnounUS /ˈpʊdɪŋz/

plural of “pudding” — any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

receiptnounUS /rɪˈsiːt/

the act of receiving

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading She had a serene superiority to observation and opportunity which constituted an inexpugnable strength and would enable her to go on indefinitely.

tartsnounUS /tɑːrts/

plural of “tart” — a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

tea-drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

unfailingadjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪlɪŋ/

not liable to failure

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

wanesnounUS /weɪnz/

plural of “wane” — a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number)

From this reading It is only real success that wanes, it is only solid things that melt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Greville Fane’s ignorance of life was a resource still more unfailing than the most approved receipt.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading She put in plenty of sugar and of cochineal, or whatever it is that gives these articles a rich and attractive colour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She made no pretence of producing works of art, but had comfortable tea-drinking hours in which she freely confessed herself a common pastrycook, dealing in such tarts and puddings as would bring customers to the shop.

Chapter 1 of Greville Fane by Henry James holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Greville Fane contain?

Chapter 1 holds 158 sentences of Greville Fane, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Greville Fane by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Greville Fane?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greville Fane

Common questions about reading Greville Fane by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greville Fane?

Yes. All 302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greville Fane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greville Fane take to read?

About 25 minutes of reading across 61 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greville Fane section by section

How to work through Greville Fane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Greville Fane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greville Fane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greville Fane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greville Fane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greville Fane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greville Fane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greville Fane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.