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Grey Roses
Grey Roses

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Grey Roses is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.
He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'
But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.
A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.
The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grey Roses

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Grey Roses is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.
Line 2
He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'
/hiː juːzd tuː dɪˈskraɪb hɪmˈself æz ˈθɜːroʊli kjʊrd ənd ˈsiːzənd ənd tuː prɪˈdɪkt ðæt hiː wʊd læst ə ɡʊd waɪl jet/
Line 3
But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.
Line 4
A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.
Line 5
The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assisting verb US /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.”

coup noun US /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.”

officiate verb US /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading “The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.”

predict verb US /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'”

seasoned adjective US /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading “He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

Bibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

Bibi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

Boul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

CommitteenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

contumelynoun

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

coupnounUS /kuː/

a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or by force

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

decentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

faire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

l'Observatoire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

lettre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

Miche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

Notre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

officiateverbUS /əˈfɪʃieɪt/

act in an official capacity in a ceremony or religious ritual, such as a wedding

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

predictverbUS /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

scandalised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

seasonedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənd/

aged or processed

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour for Bibi to put this philosophy to the test was nearer than he suspected.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But, one day in December, a subject of remark in the Boul' Miche was Bibi's absence; and before nightfall the news went abroad that he had been found on the turf, under a tree, in the Avenue de l'Observatoire, dead from a _coup de sang_, and that he was now lying exposed to the gaze of the curious in the little brick house behind Notre Dame.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A meeting of students was called, at which it was resolved to give Bibi a decent funeral; and in order that his friends who had crossed the river might have an opportunity of assisting at it, a _lettre de faire part_ was published in the newspapers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Committee who had these matters in charge made an attempt to get a Pope from the Russian Church to officiate; but the holy men were scandalised by the request, and refused it with contumely.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He used to describe himself as 'thoroughly cured and seasoned,' and to predict that he would 'last a good while yet.'

Chapter 3 of Grey Roses by Henry Harland holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Grey Roses contain?

Chapter 3 holds 435 sentences of Grey Roses, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Grey Roses by Henry Harland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Grey Roses?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Grey Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grey Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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