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Grey Town
Grey Town

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Grey Town is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grey Town
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHAEL O'CONNOR.
Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.
An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.
He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.
A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grey Town

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Grey Town is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHAEL O'CONNOR.
/ˈmaɪkəl oʊˈkɑːnər/
Line 2
Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.
/ˈmaɪkəl oʊˈkɑːnər daɪd ˈplæsɪdli æz hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz lɪvd/
Line 3
An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.
Line 4
He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.
/hiː ˈnevər kʊd rəˈfjuːz tuː ɡɪv wen æskt tuː duː soʊ hɪz ˈfeɪlɪŋ spræŋ frʌm æn ˈekses ʌv ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/
Line 5
A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.
/ə ˈklevər mæn ˈbrɪljənt ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈtʃoʊzən kərˈɪr ʌv ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz tuː meɪk ˈmʌni hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈwɑːntɪŋ ənd ˈmʌni hæd bɪn meɪd ənd spent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.”

failing noun US /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.”

o'connor noun US /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading “MICHAEL O'CONNOR.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.”

placidly adverb US /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading “Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.”

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

improvidentadjective

not provident; not providing for the future

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading MICHAEL O'CONNOR.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

O'CONNORnounUS /oʊˈkɑːnər/

United States writer (1925-1964)

From this reading MICHAEL O'CONNOR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

placidlyadverbUS /ˈplæsɪdli/

in a quiet and tranquil manner

From this reading Michael O'Connor died placidly, as he had always lived.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading A clever man, brilliant in his own chosen career of journalism, opportunities to make money had not been wanting; and money had been made and spent.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He never could refuse to give when asked to do so; his failing sprang from an excess of generosity.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading An improvident man, as the world uses the term, he undoubtedly had been, but this arose from a defect of character.

Chapter 2 of Grey Town by Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Grey Town contain?

Chapter 2 holds 178 sentences of Grey Town, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Grey Town by Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Grey Town?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grey Town

Common questions about reading Grey Town by Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grey Town?

Yes. All 4615 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grey Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grey Town take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 923 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grey Town section by section

How to work through Grey Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Grey Town to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grey Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grey Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stevens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.