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Grey Town
Grey Town

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Grey Town is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grey Town
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.
The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.
They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.
Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.
The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grey Town

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Grey Town is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.
/ðə ˈvɝː.tʃuː ʌv ɡreɪ taʊn/
Line 2
The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.
Line 3
They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.
Line 4
Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.
Line 5
The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.”

honesty noun US /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading “Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.”

municipality noun US /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti/

an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading “The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.”

professing noun US /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading “They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.”

towns noun US /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.”

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

Councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

councillors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

Garnett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

GREYadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

municipalitynounUS /ˌmjuːnɪsəˈpæləti/

an urban district having corporate status and powers of self-government

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

pre-eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

professingnounUS /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading THE VIRTUE OF GREY TOWN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Councillor Garnett was perhaps the single exception to this rule of honesty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The City Fathers who governed the municipality of Grey Town were not unlike the councillors in other towns and cities.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading They laid no claim to a pre-eminence in wisdom, professing to be merely ordinary men of business, of sound common sense, and strictly honest for the greater part.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The other councillors worked from a sense of duty, possibly urged by a worthy ambition.

Chapter 16 of Grey Town by Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Grey Town contain?

Chapter 16 holds 228 sentences of Grey Town, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Grey Town by Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Grey Town?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grey Town

Common questions about reading Grey Town by Gerald R. (Gerald Robert) Baldwin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grey Town?

Yes. All 4615 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26034 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grey Town is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26034, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grey Town take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 923 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grey Town section by section

How to work through Grey Town section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Grey Town to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grey Town

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grey Town, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stevens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grey Town; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.