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Greycliff Wings
Greycliff Wings

Chapter IX · Water Wings

Chapter IX of Greycliff Wings, “Water Wings,” is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.
She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.
Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.
Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.
Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Greycliff Wings

Chapter IX · Water Wings

Chapter IX of Greycliff Wings, “Water Wings,” is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.
Line 2
She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.
/ʃiː leɪ əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ɑːn wʌn saɪd wer ʃiː hæd roʊld frʌm ðə ˌeləˈveɪʃən əˈbaʊt ðə trʌŋk ʌv ə hjuːdʒ triː/
Line 3
Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.
/boʊθ ɑːrmz wɜːr ˈoʊvər hɜːr hed fɔːr ʃiː hæd traɪd tuː kætʃ ðə ˈbræntʃəz æz ʃiː wɑːz θroʊn/
Line 4
Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.
/tɔːst ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbʊʃəz ʃiː hæd dʒʌst ɪˈskeɪpt ˈbiːɪŋ hɜːrld əˈɡenst ðə triː bʌt hæd strʌk hɜːr hed ɑːn wʌn ʌv ɪts lɑːrdʒ ruːts æz ʃiː fel/
Line 5
Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.
/hɜːr feɪs wɑːz peɪl hɜːr hændz ənd ɑːrmz lɪmp hɜːr braʊn her ə ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ mæs əˈbaʊt ðə dɑːrk ˈkɑːlər ənd ˈʃoʊldərz ʌv hɜːr ˈraɪdɪŋ koʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collar noun US /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.”

hurled verb US /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading “Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.”

limp verb US /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.”

Tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brown hair noun + noun

In this reading “Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.”

hurled against verb + particle counted as “hurl against”

In this reading “Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.”

upon the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … ground”

In this reading “She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.”

huge tree adjective + noun

In this reading “She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.”

against the tree preposition + article + noun counted as “against … tree”

In this reading “Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.”

just escaped adverb + adjective

In this reading “Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.”

looked very verb + adjective counted as “look very”

In this reading “It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

Betty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

TossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Tossed over the bushes, she had just escaped being hurled against the tree, but had struck her head on one of its large roots as she fell.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Her face was pale, her hands and arms limp, her brown hair a tumbling mass about the dark collar and shoulders of her riding coat.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Both arms were over her head, for she had tried to catch the branches as she was thrown.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It looked very much as if this were Betty’s final adventure.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She lay upon the ground, on one side, where she had rolled from the elevation about the trunk of a huge tree.

Chapter 9 of Greycliff Wings by Harriet Pyne Grove holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Greycliff Wings contain?

Chapter 9 holds 172 sentences of Greycliff Wings, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Greycliff Wings by Harriet Pyne Grove exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Greycliff Wings?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Greycliff Wings

Common questions about reading Greycliff Wings by Harriet Pyne Grove on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Greycliff Wings?

Yes. All 3584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62442 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Greycliff Wings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62442, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Greycliff Wings take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 717 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Greycliff Wings section by section

How to work through Greycliff Wings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Greycliff Wings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Greycliff Wings

Words and structures a reader meets early in Greycliff Wings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deepest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greycliff Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sapphire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greycliff Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greycliff Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freshest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Greycliff Wings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.