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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BAD LUCK.
"It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."
"It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.
Faint heart you know."
Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BAD LUCK.
/bæd lʌk/
Line 2
"It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."
/ɪt ɪz ʌv noʊ juːs tɑːm lʌk ɪz ded əˈɡenst ʌs/
Line 3
"It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.
/ɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst lʊks laɪk ɪt dɪk bʌt ˈnevər maɪnd oʊld bɔɪ/
Line 4
Faint heart you know."
/feɪnt hɑːrt juː noʊ/
Line 5
Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ weltʃ tɑːm sed ðɪs ɪn ə toʊn ʌv ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs ðer wɑːz ə ˈsɪriəs ɪkˈspreʃən ɑːn hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.”

Dick noun US /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading “"It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.”

expression noun US /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.”

Faint adjective US /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “Faint heart you know."”

looks noun US /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “"It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.”

luck noun US /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “BAD LUCK.”

serious adjective US /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading “Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.”

Welsh noun US /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading “Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BAD LUCK adjective + noun

an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

In this reading “BAD LUCK.”

serious expression adjective + noun

In this reading “Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.”

old boy adjective + noun

a familiar term of address for a man

In this reading “"It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading BAD LUCK.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

FaintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Faint heart you know."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Faint heart you know."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Faint heart you know."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

LUCKnounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading BAD LUCK.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "It almost looks like it, Dick; but never mind, old boy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "It is of no use, Tom; luck is dead against us."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

WelshnounUS /weltʃ/

a native or resident of Wales

From this reading Although Welsh Tom said this in a tone of cheerfulness, there was a serious expression on his face.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Faint heart you know."

Chapter 17 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life contain?

Chapter 17 holds 213 sentences of Grif: A Story of Australian Life, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Common questions about reading Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grif: A Story of Australian Life?

Yes. All 7559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grif: A Story of Australian Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grif: A Story of Australian Life section by section

How to work through Grif: A Story of Australian Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Grif: A Story of Australian Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grif: A Story of Australian Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Populated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.