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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.
It was the fourth day of their journey.
Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.
The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.
She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.
Line 2
It was the fourth day of their journey.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɔːrθ deɪ ʌv ðer ˈdʒɜːrni/
Line 3
Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.
Line 4
The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.
Line 5
She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.
/ʃiː hæd driːmd ðə ˈpriːviəs naɪt ðæt ʃiː sɔː hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd wɪð ə naɪf ɪn hɪz hænd ˈstændɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈfɔːrwərd wɪð ə kraɪ ʌv ˈterər tuː ərˈest hɪz ɑːrm ʃiː əˈwoʊk ɪn æn ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv fɪr ənd ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrest verb US /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

bullocks noun US /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading “Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.”

dray noun US /dreɪ/

a low heavy horse cart without sides; used for haulage

From this reading “Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.”

dreamed adjective US /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

pining noun US /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading “The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.”

rushing noun US /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

trudging verb US /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trudging along verb + particle counted as “trudge along”

In this reading “Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.”

previous night adjective + noun

In this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

fourth day noun + noun

In this reading “It was the fourth day of their journey.”

in an agony preposition + article + noun counted as “in … agony”

In this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.”

with a knife preposition + article + noun counted as “with … knife”

In this reading “She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.”

seemed very verb + adjective counted as “seem very”

In this reading “The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

bullocksnounUS /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the fourth day of their journey.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

draynounUS /dreɪ/

a low heavy horse cart without sides; used for haulage

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading It was the fourth day of their journey.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

Grif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the fourth day of their journey.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was the fourth day of their journey.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

piningnounUS /ˈpaɪnɪŋ/

a feeling of deep longing

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

SILVER-HEADED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.

tarpaulinnoun

waterproofed canvas

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF SILVER-HEADED JACK.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was the fourth day of their journey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

trudgingverbUS /ˈtrʌdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the fourth day of their journey.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Grif was trudging along by the side of the weary bullocks, and Alice was sitting upon the dray, under the friendly shade of the tarpaulin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The road seemed very long to Alice, who was pining for the end of her journey; she was sick almost to death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had dreamed the previous night that she saw her husband with a knife in his hand, standing over her father: rushing forward, with a cry of terror, to arrest his arm, she awoke in an agony of fear and trembling.

Chapter 23 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life contain?

Chapter 23 holds 412 sentences of Grif: A Story of Australian Life, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Common questions about reading Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grif: A Story of Australian Life?

Yes. All 7559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grif: A Story of Australian Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grif: A Story of Australian Life section by section

How to work through Grif: A Story of Australian Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grif: A Story of Australian Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Populated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.