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Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grif: A Story of Australian Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.
Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.
Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.
For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.
Line 3
Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.
Line 4
Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.
Line 5
For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.
/fɔːr ʃiː hæd ˈsetəld ɪt wɪð hərˈself ðæt ðə ˈprɑːpərti mʌst biː ˌɪmˈpruːvd ənd lʊkt ˈæftər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airs noun US /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.”

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.”

befitting adjective US /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading “Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.”

satins noun US /ˈsætənz/

plural of “satin” — a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.”

silks noun US /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading “Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.”

superiority noun US /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading “Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

RECEIVES VISITORS verb + noun counted as “receive visitor”

In this reading “NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.”

high position adjective + noun

In this reading “Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

befittingadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

behoveverb

be appropriate or necessary

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

behoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

NICHOLASnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

NUTTALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

RECEIVESverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

satinsnounUS /ˈsætənz/

plural of “satin” — a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

silksnounUS /sɪlks/

the brightly colored garments of a jockey; emblematic of the stable

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Not only did it behove her to assert her superiority by means of silks and satins and grand airs, but it behoved her also to be practical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having completely made up her mind as to her right of possession, Mrs. Nicholas Nuttall conducted herself in a manner befitting her high position.

VISITORSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading NICHOLAS NUTTALL RECEIVES VISITORS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For she had settled it with herself that the property must be improved and looked after.

Chapter 25 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life contain?

Chapter 25 holds 187 sentences of Grif: A Story of Australian Life, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Grif: A Story of Australian Life?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Common questions about reading Grif: A Story of Australian Life by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grif: A Story of Australian Life?

Yes. All 7559 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45919 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grif: A Story of Australian Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45919, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grif: A Story of Australian Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1512 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grif: A Story of Australian Life section by section

How to work through Grif: A Story of Australian Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Grif: A Story of Australian Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grif: A Story of Australian Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grif: A Story of Australian Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experiences
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thickly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Populated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grif: A Story of Australian Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.