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Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)
Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.
Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.
Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.
She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.
Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.
Line 2
Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.
Line 3
Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.
Line 4
She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.
/ʃiː keɪm ˈevəri ˈʌðər deɪ ˈæftər ˈdɪnər ənd sæt ˈwɜːrkɪŋ əˈloʊn bɪˈsaɪd ˈmɪsɪz ɡɔːnt tɪl dɑːrk/
Line 5
Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.”

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.”

deigned verb US /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.”

Griffith noun US /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading “Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.”

Procrastination noun US /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading “Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.”

pump verb US /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.”

topic noun US /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.”

other day adjective + noun

In this reading “She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.”

died out verb + adjective counted as “die out”

become extinct

In this reading “Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.”

make friends verb + noun counted as “make friend”

In this reading “Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

GauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

Gough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

GriffithnounUS /ˈɡrɪfəθ/

United States film maker who was the first to use flashbacks and fade-outs (1875-1948)

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

house-linen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

ProcrastinationnounUS /prəˌkræstəˈneɪʃən/

the act of procrastinating; putting off or delaying or defering an action to a later time

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

Ryder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

Showeryadjective

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meantime, Betty Gough was sent for to mend the house-linen.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Showery weather set in, and the hay had to be turned twice, and left in cocks instead of carried.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Griffith spoke now and then about the foreign tour; but Kate deigned no reply whatever; and the chilled topic died out before the wet hay could be got in: and so much for Procrastination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Caroline Ryder put her own construction on this, and tried to make friends with Mrs. Gough, intending to pump her.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading She came every other day after dinner, and sat working alone beside Mrs. Gaunt till dark.

Chapter 21 of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) by Charles Reade holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 183 sentences of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 8478 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1696 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Priest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Griffith Gaunt: Volumes 1 to 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.