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Grisly Grisell
Grisly Grisell

Chapter XI · Word from the Wars

Cover illustration for Grisly Grisell
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.
GRAY’S _Bard_.
NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.
“My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.
Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grisly Grisell

Chapter XI · Word from the Wars

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.
Line 2
GRAY’S _Bard_.
Line 3
NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.
Line 4
“My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.
Line 5
Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

Bard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAY’S _Bard_.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

blew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

blushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

bugle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

clanking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

crutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

cumbrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

cushions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

esquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

fair-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

GRAY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GRAY’S _Bard_.

Grisell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

NEWS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

plate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

Rob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

Rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

settle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

Snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

starting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

summer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

Twined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “My son! my son Rob,” cried the lady, starting up from the cushions with which Grisell had furnished her settle.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

Whitburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWS did not travel very fast to Whitburn, but one summer’s day a tall, gallant, fair-faced esquire, in full armour of the cumbrous plate fashion, rode up to the gate, and blew the family note on his bugle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Robert it was, who came clanking in, met by his father at the gate, by his mother at the door, and by Bernard on his crutch in the rear, while Grisell, who had never seen this brother, hung back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Above, below, the Rose of Snow, Twined with her blushing face we spread.