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Grit
Grit

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Grit is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOST HAT.
Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.
But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.
But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.
"It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Grit is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOST HAT.
/ðə lɔːst hæt/
Line 2
Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.
Line 3
But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz ə strɔːŋ ˈkɜːrənt ənd ɪt wɑːz nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈtrʌbəl ðæt hiː æt læst sɪˈkjʊrd ɪt/
Line 4
But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.
/bʌt əˈlæs ðə nuː hæt wɪð ɪts braɪt ˈrɪbən wɑːz wel soʊkt wen ɪt wɑːz fɪʃt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
"It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “"It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.”

fished verb US /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading “But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.”

Grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.”

ribbon noun US /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strong current adjective + noun

In this reading “But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.”

complied with verb + particle counted as “comply with”

In this reading “Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.”

considerable trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.”

new hat adjective + noun

In this reading “But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “"It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

ejaculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

fishedverbUS /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

GritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

HATnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading THE LOST HAT.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE LOST HAT.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's mean," ejaculated Phil, lifting it with an air of disgust.

Phil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOST HAT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But, alas! the new hat, with its bright ribbon, was well soaked when it was fished out of the water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grit complied with the request of his passenger, and rowed after Phil's hat.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But there was a strong current, and it was not without considerable trouble that he at last secured it.

Chapter 3 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Grit contain?

Chapter 3 holds 138 sentences of Grit, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Grit?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit

Common questions about reading Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit?

Yes. All 4300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit section by section

How to work through Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick-set
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.