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Grit
Grit

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Grit is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITTLE DISCUSSION.
Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.
Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.
Five years had made him quite a different boy.
His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Grit is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITTLE DISCUSSION.
/ə ˈlɪtəl dɪˈskʌʃən/
Line 2
Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.
/ɡrɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ten jɪrz oʊld wen hɪz ˈstepfɑːðər bɪˈɡæn tuː sɜːrv aʊt hɪz ˈsentəns æt ðə ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri ənd ðə tuː hæd nɑːt siːn iːtʃ ˈʌðər sɪns/
Line 3
Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.
Line 4
Five years had made him quite a different boy.
/faɪv jɪrz hæd meɪd hɪm kwaɪt ə ˈdɪfərənt bɔɪ/
Line 5
His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.
/hɪz ˈdeɪli ˈeksərsaɪz ɪn ˈroʊɪŋ hæd ˈstreŋθənd hɪz ˈmʌsəlz ənd dɪˈveləpt hɪz tʃest soʊ ðæt hiː siːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst ə jʌŋ mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.”

Grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.”

muscles noun US /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.”

penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.”

rowing noun US /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading “His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.”

stepfather noun US /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.”

Five years noun + noun

In this reading “Five years had made him quite a different boy.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.”

seemed almost verb + particle counted as “seem almost”

In this reading “His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.”

saw before verb + particle

In this reading “Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITTLE DISCUSSION.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

Brandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Five years had made him quite a different boy.

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading A LITTLE DISCUSSION.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five years had made him quite a different boy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

GritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LITTLE DISCUSSION.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Five years had made him quite a different boy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Five years had made him quite a different boy.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

stepfathernounUS /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

well-knitadjective

strongly and firmly constructed

From this reading Instead of the small boy he remembered, Brandon saw before him a boy large and strong for his age, of well-knit frame and sturdy look.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Grit was only ten years old when his stepfather began to serve out his sentence at the penitentiary, and the two had not seen each other since.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His daily exercise in rowing had strengthened his muscles and developed his chest, so that he seemed almost a young man.

Chapter 9 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Grit contain?

Chapter 9 holds 111 sentences of Grit, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Grit?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit

Common questions about reading Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit?

Yes. All 4300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit section by section

How to work through Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick-set
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.