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Grit
Grit

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Grit is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.
"I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.
"I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.
He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.
It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Grit is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.
Line 2
"I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.
Line 3
"I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.
Line 4
He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.
Line 5
It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

directed adjective US /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading “"I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “"I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.”

kid verb US /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading “"I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.”

ridiculous adjective US /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.”

secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “"I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.”

comes into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

BRANDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

expectin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

GRIT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

handlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

kidverbUS /kɪd/

tell false information to for fun

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

LEARNSverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading BRANDON LEARNS GRIT'S SECRET.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It's ridiculous, his expectin' to have the handlin' of all the money that comes into the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading "I had no idea the boy had grown so much," said Brandon to himself, as he directed his course toward the tavern.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I thought he was a little kid, but he's almost as big as I am.

who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's kind of obstinate, too, but he'll find out who's master before long.

Chapter 10 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Grit contain?

Chapter 10 holds 196 sentences of Grit, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Grit?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit

Common questions about reading Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit?

Yes. All 4300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit section by section

How to work through Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick-set
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.