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Grit
Grit

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Grit is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
BRANDON'S FRIEND.
It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.
Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.
It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Grit is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
BRANDON'S FRIEND.
Line 3
It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.
Line 4
Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.
Line 5
It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.
/ɪt mʌst biː kənˈfest ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈnuːkʌmər wɑːz nɑːt sʌtʃ æz tuː ˈrendər ˈeni wʌn ˈæŋkʃəs tuː meɪk hɪz əˈkweɪntəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.”

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.”

confessed verb US /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.”

newcomer noun US /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading “It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.”

passenger noun US /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

BRANDON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRANDON'S FRIEND.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading BRANDON'S FRIEND.

Grit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

newcomernounUS /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

Portville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must be confessed, however, that the appearance of the newcomer was not such as to render any one anxious to make his acquaintance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was clear that Grit's new passenger was a stranger in the neighborhood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Had he been a resident of Chester or Portville, the young boatman would have known him.

Chapter 15 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Grit contain?

Chapter 15 holds 162 sentences of Grit, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Grit?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit

Common questions about reading Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit?

Yes. All 4300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit section by section

How to work through Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick-set
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.