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Grit
Grit

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Grit is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROSS-EXAMINED.
Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.
Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.
"You didn't expect to see me?" he said.
"No, sir," answered Grit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Grit is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSS-EXAMINED.
Line 2
Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.
Line 3
Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.
/ˈkɜːrnəl ˈdʒɑːnsən smaɪld ˈɡrɪmli æz hiː sɔː ðə ɪˈfekt prəˈduːst baɪ hɪz ˈprezəns/
Line 4
"You didn't expect to see me?" he said.
Line 5
"No, sir," answered Grit.
/noʊ sɜːr ˈænsərd ɡrɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chester noun US /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

grimly adverb US /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading “Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.”

Grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

instigator noun US /ˈɪnstəɡeɪtər/

someone who deliberately foments trouble

From this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

Johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

rob verb US /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

unexpected adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smiled grimly verb + particle counted as “smile grimly”

In this reading “Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.”

unexpected appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

rob the bank verb + article + noun counted as “rob … bank”

In this reading “Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.”

produced by verb + particle counted as “produce by”

In this reading “Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "No, sir," answered Grit.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

ChesternounUS /ˈtʃestər/

a city of southeastern Pennsylvania on the Delaware river (an industrial suburb of Philadelphia)

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

CROSS-EXAMINED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSS-EXAMINED.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You didn't expect to see me?" he said.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "You didn't expect to see me?" he said.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

GritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading "No, sir," answered Grit.

Grit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

instigatornounUS /ˈɪnstəɡeɪtər/

someone who deliberately foments trouble

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You didn't expect to see me?" he said.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No, sir," answered Grit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You didn't expect to see me?" he said.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You didn't expect to see me?" he said.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "No, sir," answered Grit.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Colonel Johnson smiled grimly as he saw the effect produced by his presence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Grit's face showed the astonishment he felt at the unexpected appearance of a man whom he knew to be the prime instigator of the attempt to rob the bank at Chester.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You didn't expect to see me?" he said.

Chapter 33 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Grit contain?

Chapter 33 holds 96 sentences of Grit, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Grit?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit

Common questions about reading Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit?

Yes. All 4300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit section by section

How to work through Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick-set
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.