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Grit
Grit

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Grit is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BOY DANIEL.
Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.
Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.
For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.
It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Grit is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BOY DANIEL.
/ðə bɔɪ ˈdænjəl/
Line 2
Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.
/ðoʊ ɡrɪt wɑːz nɑːt hɜːrt baɪ hɪz ˈsʌdən dɪˈsent ˈɪntuː ðə dɑːrk ˈkævəti ˈʌndər ðə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈsiːtɪd hiː wɑːz ˌnevərðəˈles ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈstɑːrtəld/
Line 3
Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt wɑːz ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈstɑːrtəl ə ˈpɜːrsən mʌtʃ ˈoʊldər/
Line 4
For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪt dɔːnd əˈpɑːn hɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz ðə ˈvɪktəm ʌv ə kənˈspɪrəsi ənd ˈmɪstər ˈwiːvər wɑːz ˈiːðər æn ˌɪˈmædʒəneri ˈpɜːrsən ɔːr hɪz ˈɔːfər wɑːz nɑːt ˈdʒenjəwən/
Line 5
It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.
/ɪt wɑːz klɪr ˈɔːlsoʊ frʌm ðə ˈtenər ʌv ˈdʒɑːnsənz ˈkwestʃənz ðæt hiː ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ɔːr æt liːst səˈspektɪd ðæt hɪz plæn hæd bɪn noʊn ɪn ədˈvæns tuː ðə bæŋk əˈfɪʃəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavity noun US /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.”

conspiracy noun US /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading “For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.”

Grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.”

startle verb US /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading “Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.”

tenor noun US /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading “It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.”

Weaver noun US /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully understood adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.”

somewhat startled adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.”

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE BOY DANIEL.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

cavitynounUS /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

DANIELnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading THE BOY DANIEL.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

GritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

startleverbUS /ˈstɑːrtəl/

to stimulate to action

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

tenornounUS /ˈtenər/

the adult male singing voice above baritone

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BOY DANIEL.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Indeed, it was enough to startle a person much older.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It was clear, also, from the tenor of Johnson's questions that he fully understood, or at least suspected, that his plan had been known in advance to the bank officials.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

WeavernounUS /ˈwiːvər/

a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading For the first time it dawned upon him that he was the victim of a conspiracy, and Mr. Weaver was either an imaginary person, or his offer was not genuine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Though Grit was not hurt by his sudden descent into the dark cavity under the room in which he had been seated, he was, nevertheless, somewhat startled.

Chapter 34 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Grit contain?

Chapter 34 holds 136 sentences of Grit, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Grit?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit

Common questions about reading Grit by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit?

Yes. All 4300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit take to read?

About 358 minutes of reading across 860 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit section by section

How to work through Grit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Grit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturdy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick-set
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.