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Grit Lawless
Grit Lawless

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit Lawless
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.
________________________________________________________________________ GRIT LAWLESS, BY F.E. MILLS YOUNG.
CHAPTER ONE.
"This job has grown.
There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit Lawless

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.
Line 2
________________________________________________________________________ GRIT LAWLESS, BY F.E. MILLS YOUNG.
Line 3
CHAPTER ONE.
/ˈtʃæptər wʌn/
Line 4
"This job has grown.
/ðɪs dʒɑːb hæz ɡroʊn/
Line 5
There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “CHAPTER ONE.”

fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"”

Grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.”

grown adjective US /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading “"This job has grown.”

job noun US /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “"This job has grown.”

Lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.”

Mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.”

understand verb US /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

GritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "This job has grown.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This job has grown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading "This job has grown.

LawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CHAPTER ONE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This job has grown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There has got to be a fourth in it, and the fourth must be a man.--You understand?"

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Grit Lawless, by F.E. Mills Young.

Chapter 1 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Grit Lawless contain?

Chapter 1 holds 406 sentences of Grit Lawless, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Grit Lawless?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit Lawless

Common questions about reading Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit Lawless?

Yes. All 6534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit Lawless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit Lawless take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit Lawless section by section

How to work through Grit Lawless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Grit Lawless to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit Lawless

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit Lawless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.