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Grit Lawless
Grit Lawless

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit Lawless
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAPTER THREE.
Mrs Lawless was dining out.
She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.
Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.
Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit Lawless

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAPTER THREE.
/ˈtʃæptər θriː/
Line 2
Mrs Lawless was dining out.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈlɔːləs wɑːz ˈdaɪnɪŋ aʊt/
Line 3
She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.
/ʃiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈfæʃən ɪn keɪp taʊn noʊ ˈfʌŋkʃən wɑːz kəmˈpliːt wɪˈθaʊt hɜːr/
Line 4
Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.
/ˈhoʊstəsəz huː wɪʃt tuː əˈtrækt ðoʊz ðeɪ kʊd ˈnevər hoʊp tuː ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðemˈselvz nuː ðæt baɪ ˈædɪŋ ˈmɪsɪz ˈlɔːləs tuː ðer lɪst ðeɪ kʊd kəˈmænd ðə moʊst ɪkˈskluːsɪv/
Line 5
Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈlɔːləs hæd ə frend æt ˈɡʌvərmənt haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adding verb US /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “Mrs Lawless was dining out.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.”

Hostesses noun US /ˈhoʊstəsəz/

plural of “hostess” — a woman host

From this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

Lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “Mrs Lawless was dining out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most exclusive adverb + adjective

In this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

complete without verb + particle

In this reading “She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.”

become the fashion verb + article + noun counted as “become … fashion”

In this reading “She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.”

capture of verb + particle

In this reading “Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER THREE.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading Mrs Lawless was dining out.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

HostessesnounUS /ˈhoʊstəsəz/

plural of “hostess” — a woman host

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mrs Lawless had a friend at Government House.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

LawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading Mrs Lawless was dining out.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs Lawless was dining out.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mrs Lawless was dining out.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading CHAPTER THREE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs Lawless was dining out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Hostesses who wished to attract those they could never hope to capture of themselves knew that by adding Mrs Lawless to their list they could command the most exclusive.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had become the fashion in Cape Town; no function was complete without her.

Chapter 2 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Grit Lawless contain?

Chapter 2 holds 418 sentences of Grit Lawless, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Grit Lawless?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit Lawless

Common questions about reading Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit Lawless?

Yes. All 6534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit Lawless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit Lawless take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit Lawless section by section

How to work through Grit Lawless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Grit Lawless to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit Lawless

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit Lawless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.