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Grit Lawless
Grit Lawless

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit Lawless
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.
The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.
While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.
It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.
There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit Lawless

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.
/ˈlɔːləs wɑːz leɪt ɪn ˈɡetɪŋ bæk tuː ðə ˈʃænti/
Line 2
The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.
/ðə laɪt hæd ˈfɑːlən ənd naɪt wɑːz ˈsetəlɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə lænd/
Line 3
While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.
Line 4
It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈoʊnli miːnz ʌv ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən ʃiː hæd æt hænd/
Line 5
There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.
/ðer wɑːz æn ɔɪl læmp ɪn ðə haʊs bʌt ðə ˈperəfən wɪtʃ ˈlɔːləs wɑːz ˈbrɪŋɪŋ wɪð hɪm hæd bɪn fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv ðer ərˈaɪvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discerned verb US /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading “While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.”

landmark noun US /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.”

Lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.”

paraffin noun US /ˈperəfən/

from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings

From this reading “There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oil lamp noun + noun

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

discernedverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrnd/

past form of “discern” — detect with the senses

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

landmarknounUS /ˈlændmɑːrk/

the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

LawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

paraffinnounUS /ˈperəfən/

from crude petroleum; used for candles and for preservative or waterproof coatings

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the only means of illumination she had at hand.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

Tottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The light had fallen and night was settling upon the land.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lawless was late in getting back to the shanty.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was an oil lamp in the house, but the paraffin, which Lawless was bringing with him, had been forgotten on the day of their arrival.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading While he was still a good way off he discerned the house by the flickering yellow glimmer of the candles Tottie had put in the window as a landmark for him.

Chapter 8 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Grit Lawless contain?

Chapter 8 holds 397 sentences of Grit Lawless, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Grit Lawless?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit Lawless

Common questions about reading Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit Lawless?

Yes. All 6534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit Lawless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit Lawless take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit Lawless section by section

How to work through Grit Lawless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Grit Lawless to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit Lawless

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit Lawless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.