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Grit Lawless
Grit Lawless

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Grit Lawless
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.
It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.
There was no more wood to throw on.
He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.
He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grit Lawless

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Grit Lawless is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.
/hiː ɡɑːt ʌp ənd tʊk ə fjuː ʃɔːrt ˈræpəd tɜːrnz tuː ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt hɪz blʌd/
Line 2
It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.
/ɪt wɑːz koʊld ɪn ðə dɔːn ənd ðə ˈfaɪər wɑːz ˈdaɪɪŋ/
Line 3
There was no more wood to throw on.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ mɔːr wʊd tuː θroʊ ɑːn/
Line 4
He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.
/hiː hæd spent naɪts laɪk ðɪs ɪn ðə bɔːr laɪnz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɔːr bʌt hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn toʊld ɔːf ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd tuː ɡɑːrd ə ˈprɪzənər/
Line 5
He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.
/hiː kept ə ˈwɑːtʃfəl aɪ ɑːn ðə iːst fɔːr ðə fɜːrst ˈflʌʃɪŋ ʌv ðə klaʊdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boer noun US /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading “He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.”

circulate verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

become widely known and passed on

From this reading “He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.”

flushing verb US /ˈflʌʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading “He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.”

nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.”

rapid adjective US /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading “He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.”

single-handed adjective US /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading “He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.”

turns noun US /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watchful eye adjective + noun

In this reading “He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.”

during the war preposition + article + noun counted as “during … war”

In this reading “He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.”

first flushing adjective + noun counted as “first flush”

In this reading “He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.”

on the east preposition + article + noun counted as “on … east”

In this reading “He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

BoernounUS /bɔːr/

a white native of Cape Province who is a descendant of Dutch settlers and who speaks Afrikaans

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

circulateverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

become widely known and passed on

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

flushingverbUS /ˈflʌʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “flush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was no more wood to throw on.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no more wood to throw on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was no more wood to throw on.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

single-handedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no more wood to throw on.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading There was no more wood to throw on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He got up and took a few short rapid turns to circulate his blood.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had spent nights like this in the Boer lines during the war, but he had never been told off single-handed to guard a prisoner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was cold in the dawn, and the fire was dying.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading He kept a watchful eye on the east for the first flushing of the clouds.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading There was no more wood to throw on.

Chapter 14 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Grit Lawless contain?

Chapter 14 holds 405 sentences of Grit Lawless, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Grit Lawless?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Grit Lawless

Common questions about reading Grit Lawless by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Grit Lawless?

Yes. All 6534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Grit Lawless is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Grit Lawless take to read?

About 544 minutes of reading across 1307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Grit Lawless section by section

How to work through Grit Lawless section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Grit Lawless to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grit Lawless

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grit Lawless, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lawless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Grit Lawless; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.