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Gritny people
Gritny people

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gritny people is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Gritny people
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.
All two of you keep dis place lookin like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo hair be fallin ove evvything.
I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an de hair yet hanging to um.
An de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an brush um wid a swiss-broom.”
Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Gritny people

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Gritny people is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.
Line 2
All two of you keep dis place lookinlike a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yohair be fallinoveevvything.
Line 3
I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, ande hair yet hangingtoum.
Line 4
Ande onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees anbrushum wid a swiss-broom.”
Line 5
Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.
/ˈmɪstər ˈeɪməs pʊt hɪz bʊk əˈsaɪd ənd læft ˈhɑːrtəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amos noun US /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading “Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.”

blankets noun US /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.”

brush verb US /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading “An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.””

des noun US /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading “An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.””

dis noun US /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading “All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.”

heartily adverb US /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading “Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.”

kin noun US /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading “I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.””

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

AmosnounUS /ˈeɪməs/

a Hebrew shepherd and minor prophet

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.

datnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading “Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

dem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

disnounUS /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

evvything

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

fallin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

flo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

gitnounUS /ɡɪt/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

gotta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

lookin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Amos put his book aside and laughed heartily.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

ole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

onles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

out-doahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.

ove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.

rabbit-nes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

swiss-broom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

um

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

y'all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An’ de onles way to git y’all hair off des flo’-rugs,—I gotta git down on my knees an’ brush ’um wid a swiss-broom.”

Y'awter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Y’awter put dat ole cat out-doahs.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I kin shake dem blankets till my two arms be stiff, an’ de hair yet hanging’ to ’um.

yo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading All two of you keep dis place lookin’ like a fatal rabbit-nes’, de way yo’ hair be fallin’ ove’ evvything.

Chapter 4 of Gritny people by R. Emmet (Robert Emmet) Kennedy holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Gritny people contain?

Chapter 4 holds 432 sentences of Gritny people, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Gritny people by R. Emmet (Robert Emmet) Kennedy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Gritny people?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Gritny people

Common questions about reading Gritny people by R. Emmet (Robert Emmet) Kennedy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Gritny people?

Yes. All 3351 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Gritny people is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Gritny people take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 671 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Gritny people section by section

How to work through Gritny people section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Gritny people to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Gritny people

Words and structures a reader meets early in Gritny people, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Design
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gritny people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decoration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gritny people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gritny people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Larocque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Gritny people; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.