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Grounded
Grounded

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Grounded is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.
A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.
It was the courier ship from Washington.
The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.
The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Grounded

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Grounded is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.
Line 2
A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.
/ə red ənd bluː dʒet swuːpt daʊn aʊt ʌv ðə ˈbrɪljənt ˈklaʊdləs skaɪ ənd ʃɑːt əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈrʌnweɪ wiːld ənd roʊld bæk təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈpɑːrkɪŋ strɪp/
Line 3
It was the courier ship from Washington.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkɜːriər ʃɪp frʌm ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 4
The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl fraʊnd hɪz ˈsʌnbɜːrnd feɪs ˈbreɪkɪŋ ˈɪntuː ʃɑːrp daɪˈæɡənəl laɪnz/
Line 5
The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.
/ðə ˈkɜːriər pleɪn wɑːz juːzd ˈoʊnli ɪn ˈkeɪsəz riˈkwaɪərɪŋ ˈʌtmoʊst ˈsiːkrəsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diagonal adjective US /daɪˈæɡənəl/

connecting two nonadjacent corners of a plane figure or any two corners of a solid that are not in the same face

From this reading “The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.”

jets noun US /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.”

parking noun US /ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/

space in which vehicles can be parked

From this reading “A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.”

runway noun US /ˈrʌnweɪ/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.”

runways noun US /ˈrʌnweɪz/

plural of “runway” — a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.”

sunburned adjective US /ˈsʌnbɜːrnd/

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading “The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.”

swooped verb US /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading “A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cloudless sky adjective + noun

In this reading “A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.”

in cases preposition + noun counted as “in case”

if there happens to be need

In this reading “The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading It was the courier ship from Washington.

dartlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

diagonaladjectiveUS /daɪˈæɡənəl/

connecting two nonadjacent corners of a plane figure or any two corners of a solid that are not in the same face

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the courier ship from Washington.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the courier ship from Washington.

jetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

jetsnounUS /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

parkingnounUS /ˈpɑːrkɪŋ/

space in which vehicles can be parked

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

runwaynounUS /ˈrʌnweɪ/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

runwaysnounUS /ˈrʌnweɪz/

plural of “runway” — a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It was the courier ship from Washington.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

slimadjectiveUS /slɪm/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

sun-washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

sunburnedadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnbɜːrnd/

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading The colonel frowned, his sunburned face breaking into sharp, diagonal lines.

swoopedverbUS /swuːpt/

past form of “swoop” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The courier plane was used only in cases requiring utmost secrecy.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the courier ship from Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading It was the courier ship from Washington.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading A red and blue jet swooped down out of the brilliant, cloudless sky and shot along the runway, wheeled and rolled back toward the parking strip.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Lieutenant Colonel Martin sat back in his hard desk chair and looked out through the tinted window to where the slim, dartlike jets waited, poised on the sun-washed runways.

Chapter 1 of Grounded by William Sambrot holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Grounded contain?

Chapter 1 holds 219 sentences of Grounded, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Grounded by William Sambrot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Grounded?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Grounded by William Sambrot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of Grounded is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Grounded

Words and structures a reader meets early in Grounded, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Grounded, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Grounded, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Grounded, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.