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Growing Up
Growing Up

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Growing Up is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.
These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.
The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.
An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.
The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growing Up

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Growing Up is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.
Line 2
These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.
/ðiːz ɡoʊld ˈtrɪmɪŋz wɪl biː rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɪm ɪn taɪm æz ðeɪ ɑːr ɪkˈspensɪv ənd ðə kwiːn ɪz ˈkaɪndli ənd ˈθrɪfti bʌt fɔːr ðə kwiːnz ˈprezənts ðeɪ ɑːr ˌɪmˈperətɪv/
Line 3
The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.
/ðə ˌdeprəˈveɪʃənz ʌv ðə kwiːnz laɪf ɑːr pəˈθetɪkəli ˈɪləstreɪtəd baɪ æn ˈɪnsədənt wɪtʃ əˈkɜːrd nɑːt lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ/
Line 4
An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.
/æn əˈmerəkən læd sent hɜːr ˈmædʒəsti æn ˌɪˈmens kəˈlekʃən ʌv ðə ˈflaʊərz ʌv ðɪs ˈkʌntri prest ənd ˈmaʊntəd/
Line 5
The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.
/ðə kwiːn wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtəd wɪð ðə kəˈlekʃən ənd kept ɪt fɔːr θriː mʌnθs ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə liːvz ˈfriːkwəntli wɪð ɡreɪt dɪˈlaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deprivations noun US /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “deprivation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading ““Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.”

imperative adjective US /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading “These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.”

pathetically adverb US /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading “The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.”

queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

thrifty adjective US /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading “These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.”

trimmings noun US /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading “These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading ““Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.”

illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.”

gold letters noun + noun

In this reading ““Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.”

poor lady adjective + noun

In this reading ““Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.”

over the leaves preposition + article + noun counted as “over … leaf”

In this reading “The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.”

for three preposition + noun

In this reading “The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

deprivationsnounUS /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “deprivation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

imperativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperətɪv/

requiring attention or action

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

patheticallyadverbUS /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading The deprivations of the queen’s life are pathetically illustrated by an incident which occurred not long ago.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading An American lad sent her majesty an immense collection of the flowers of this country, pressed and mounted.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

thriftyadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪfti/

careful and diligent in the use of resources

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

trimmingsnounUS /ˈtrɪmɪŋz/

the accessories that normally accompany (something or some activity)

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The queen was delighted with the collection and kept it for three months, turning over the leaves frequently with great delight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading These gold trimmings will be returned to him in time, as they are expensive, and the queen is kindly and thrifty; but for the queen’s presents they are imperative.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Any one who wishes to send the queen a personal poem or a communication of any kind (except a personal letter, which the poor lady isn’t allowed to have at all) must have it printed in gold letters on one side of these silk sheets with a gold fringe, just so many inches wide and no wider, all about it.

Chapter 12 of Growing Up by Nathaniel, Mrs. Conklin holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Growing Up contain?

Chapter 12 holds 410 sentences of Growing Up, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Growing Up by Nathaniel, Mrs. Conklin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Growing Up?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growing Up

Common questions about reading Growing Up by Nathaniel, Mrs. Conklin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growing Up?

Yes. All 5244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42408 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growing Up is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42408, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growing Up take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1049 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growing Up section by section

How to work through Growing Up section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Growing Up to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growing Up

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growing Up, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growing Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girlhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growing Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growing Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growing Up; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.