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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.
When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.
"What do you want with all these logs?"
Inger would say.
"Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.
Line 2
When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.
/wen ðə ɡraʊnd ˈhɑːrdənd hiː left hɪz fiːld wɜːrk ənd bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈwʊdmən ˈfelɪŋ ənd ˈkʌtɪŋ ʌp ɡreɪt ˈkwɑːntətiz ʌv lɔːɡz/
Line 3
"What do you want with all these logs?"
/wʌt duː juː wɑːnt wɪð ɔːl ðiːz lɔːɡz/
Line 4
Inger would say.
/ˈɪŋər wʊd seɪ/
Line 5
"Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dug noun US /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading “Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.”

felling verb US /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.”

Inger noun US /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading “Inger would say.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.”

quantities noun US /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.”

woodman noun US /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading “When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

fellingverbUS /ˈfelɪŋ/

-ing form of “fell” — cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

IngernounUS /ˈɪŋər/

a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built

From this reading Inger would say.

Isak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

off-handedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Inger would say.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Oh, they'll be useful some way," said Isak off-handedly, as though he had no plan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

woodmannounUS /ˈwʊdmən/

someone who lives in the woods

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When the ground hardened, he left his field work and became a woodman, felling and cutting up great quantities of logs.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Inger would say.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Isak worked on the land until the frost act in; there were stones and roots to be dug up and cleared away, and the meadow to be levelled ready for next year.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What do you want with all these logs?"

Chapter 3 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 3 holds 244 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.