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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Growth of the Soil
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Time flies?
Ay, when a man is growing old.
Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.
He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.
Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Time flies?
/taɪm flaɪz/
Line 2
Ay, when a man is growing old.
Line 3
Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.
Line 4
He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.
/hiː wɜːrkt ɑːn hɪz lænd ənd let hɪz ˈaɪərn bɪrd ɡroʊ æz ɪt wʊd/
Line 5
Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.
/naʊ ənd əˈɡen ðə məˈnɑːtəni ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs wɑːz ˈbroʊkən baɪ ðə saɪt ʌv ə ˈpæsɪŋ læp ɔːr baɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈhæpənɪŋ tuː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈænəməlz ɑːn ðə pleɪs ðen ɔːl wʊd biː æz bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animals noun US /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.”

beard noun US /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.”

flies noun US /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading “Time flies?”

happening noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading “Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.”

Lapp noun US /læp/

a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading “Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.”

worked verb US /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Time flies?

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

Isak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

LappnounUS /læp/

a member of an indigenous nomadic people living in northern Scandinavia and herding reindeer

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Time flies?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ay, when a man is growing old.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Now and again the monotony of the wilderness was broken by the sight of a passing Lapp, or by something happening to one of the animals on the place, then all would be as before.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He worked on his land, and let his iron beard grow as it would.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Isak was not old, he had not lost his vigour; the years seemed long to him.

Chapter 8 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 8 holds 226 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Growth of the Soil section by section

How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Growth of the Soil to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.