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Growth of the Soil
Growth of the Soil

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next day was fated to bring a great event.
There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.
It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.
He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.
And what about the price?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Growth of the Soil

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Growth of the Soil is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next day was fated to bring a great event.
/nekst deɪ wɑːz ˈfeɪtɪd tuː brɪŋ ə ɡreɪt ɪˈvent/
Line 2
There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.
Line 3
It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.
Line 4
He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.
Line 5
And what about the price?
/ənd wʌt əˈbaʊt ðə praɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copper noun US /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading “He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.”

elegant adjective US /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading “It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “Next day was fated to bring a great event.”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.”

heed noun US /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading “It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.”

shiny adjective US /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading “It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And what about the price?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

Geissler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

Isak's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading And what about the price?

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

shinyadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪni/

reflecting light

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had come, as a matter of fact, to buy a piece of Isak's land, up in the hills--a copper mine.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading There came a visitor to the farm--Geissler came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next day was fated to bring a great event.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what about the price?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was not yet summer on the moors, but Geissler paid no heed to the state of the ground; he came on foot, in rich high boots with broad, shiny tops; yellow gloves, too, he wore, and was elegant to see; a man from the village carried his things.

Chapter 10 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Growth of the Soil contain?

Chapter 10 holds 270 sentences of Growth of the Soil, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Growth of the Soil?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Growth of the Soil

Common questions about reading Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Growth of the Soil?

Yes. All 9383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Growth of the Soil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Growth of the Soil take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Growth of the Soil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Growth of the Soil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Growth of the Soil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest--who
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Growth of the Soil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.